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一道PREP题求助

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楼主
发表于 2017-3-31 17:55:33 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
In hoping to restrain economic growth, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, making it more expensive to borrow for businesses and consumers.
A In hoping to restrain economic growth, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, making it more expensive to borrow for businesses and consumers.
B Making it more expensive for businesses and consumers to borrow, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, in hopes of their restraining economic growth.
C In making borrowing for businesses and consumers more expensive, British policymakers, in hopes they will restrain economic growth, had raised interest rates.
D Hopefully restraining economic growth, British policymakers raised interest rates, making more expensive borrowing by businesses and consumers.
E Hoping to restrain economic growth, British policymakers raised interest rates, making it more expensive for businesses and consumers to borrow.

请问各位NN,正确选项是E,但是句中的it指代什么呀?一直没找到。。
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沙发
发表于 2017-3-31 23:23:08 | 只看该作者
make it + adj 中 it  都是placeholder 不实际指代前面提到的东西
板凳
发表于 2017-4-1 10:47:43 | 只看该作者
同意楼上,这里的it是形式宾语。这时,it只起先行引导作用,并无词义,或是指代。

除了make之外,还有think, find, consider, feel, suppose等词,举个栗子:

I find it pleasant to work with you.

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2017-4-1 12:03:22 | 只看该作者
感谢!
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