sc求大神解答

mp追风少年 · 发表于 2015-4-9 19:35:34

Choreographer George Balanchine founded the School of American Ballet, which enrolled many famous dancers, including Mikhail Baryshnikov and Suzanne Farrell.

A: which enrolled many famous dancers
B:which is enrolling many famous dancers
C:that enrolled many famous dancers
D:enrolling many famous dancers
E:enrolling much famous dancers
小弟不才，想问一下，这题楼主想选D，正确答案是A。看解析说：D选项中enrolling属于伴随结构，其逻辑主语为Choreographer George Balanchine. 而招收学生的应该是The School of American Ballet,所以排除DE，但是楼主觉得把enrolling当做现在分词作后置定语，正好修饰前面的核心词“The School of American Ballet”。选D也对啊。请大神解答！另外，后置定语和伴随状语应如何区分呢？

mp追风少年 · 发表于 2015-4-9 21:00:22

自顶，别沉了啊

michellerao11 · 发表于 2015-4-10 11:59:47

enrolling修饰的是动作founded，甚至说前面的整个句子，建议看看RON大神的视频课或者PPT截屏，有这个讲解。

zhaokai09 · 发表于 2015-4-10 14:33:36

in order to modify noun, relative clause is better than v-ing, because v-ing can function as adv to modify preceding sentence and thus cause some ambiguites.

mp追风少年 · 发表于 2015-4-11 12:57:55

zhaokai09 发表于 2015-4-10 14:33
in order to modify noun, relative clause is better than v-ing, because v-ing can function as adv to ...

那就是说这种题一般都应该选从句而不是v-ing？

zhaokai09 · 发表于 2015-4-11 16:01:49

mp追风少年发表于 2015-4-11 12:57
那就是说这种题一般都应该选从句而不是v-ing？

没有固定的答案，关键是选择最优的，这个题而言，relative clause is better than v-ing

ukyo2003 · 发表于 2015-5-9 19:05:01

这句可以有固定答案，本题可以直接判定，不至于落入最优筛选，句尾的结构是有固定格式的。

Choreographer George Balanchine founded the School of American Ballet, which enrolled many famous dancers, including Mikhail Baryshnikov and Suzanne Farrell.

A: which enrolled many famous dancers (which正确指代the School of AB，including表示dancers including)
B:which is enrolling many famous dancers (is enrolling和founded时态冲突)
C:that enrolled many famous dancers
D:enrolling many famous dancers (句尾，ving表示状语结构，伴随状语或者结果状语，逻辑主语=preceding结构的主语，那么这里修饰CGB founded，主语是CGB，但是CGB不是enroll的实际主语，实际主语是school，逻辑错误可以判定)
E:enrolling much famous dancers

句尾逗号+ving是状语结构，不能做定语。
ving做定语一般不加逗号，前后都加逗号叫做夹心修饰，一般都是错的，只有非常少数是正确的，但是这个时候ving的逻辑主语也是主句主语，ving结构也是同样作为主谓的状语出现的，不能引起句子歧义。
ving放在句首是状语，逻辑主语等于主句主语，所以Ving clause, 后面马上要加上主句主语，中间有插入语的话都是错的。
ving放在句尾逗号隔开表示状语，伴随状语或者结果状语。另外特殊的是主系表结构，ving表示状语补充说明主句中不包含的意思，或者解释什么。
ving放在句中没有逗号可以做后置定语。

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