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一道CD补充题,急..

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楼主
发表于 2005-3-7 00:33:00 | 只看该作者

一道CD补充题,急..

15. Because of XXX, the grain produces in country A reduced to 1345 tons, (_______).
a. 45% less than those of country B.
b. 45% fewer than that of country B.                                         A



less 和those, fewer 和that搭配觉得都不对呢???  马上要考了,请NN帮忙.

沙发
发表于 2005-3-7 00:42:00 | 只看该作者
those 指的是the grain produces 很明显不能用that指代
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-7 00:46:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢colacat这么快的答复, 刚才怎么会把produces看作produced分词做定语了呢, 真是糊涂...
地板
发表于 2005-3-7 01:47:00 | 只看该作者

Here,"less than those(grain produces)" is  idiomatic.

Less has been used to modify plural nouns since the days of King Alfred and the usage, though roundly decried, appears to be increasing.Less is more likely than fewer to modify plural nouns when distances, sums of money, and a few fixed phrases are involved  *less than 100 miles*  *an investment of less than $2000*  *in 25 words or less* and as likely as fewer to modify periods of time  *in less (or fewer) than four hours*

                                                                                                                                         ------------M-webster

Good luck.

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-7 02:29:00 | 只看该作者

真没想到不到一个小时就受到这么多XDJM的帮助,再次谢谢楼上两位

还有一道CD补充题我觉得答案有问题:

6. Large corporations are prevented from conspiracy on restraining trade by antitrust laws that were passed at the turn of the century, but they needed the further support of Supreme Court decisions to be wholly effective.

A. Antitrust laws which were passed at the turn of the century, prevented large corporations from conspiracy on restraining trade, but such laws have

B. Antitrust laws were passed at the turn of the century to prevent large corporations from conspiracy to restrain trade, but such laws have                                    B

我认为是A (注意A和原文不一样)

6#
发表于 2005-3-7 02:54:00 | 只看该作者

"A. Antitrust laws which were passed at the turn of the century, prevented large corporations from conspiracy on restraining trade, but such laws have"


"which" here should be replaced by "that".There are differences between a restrictive attributive clause and a non-restrictive attributive clause.


For your reference:


http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=77412



[此贴子已经被作者于2005-3-7 3:09:38编辑过]
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-7 03:20:00 | 只看该作者

jerjer GG, 但是B的错误更大啊,有两个谓语:

Large corporations are prevented from conspiracy on restraining trade by (Antitrust laws were passed at the turn of the century to prevent large corporations from conspiracy to restrain trade, but such laws have   )needed the further support of Supreme Court decisions to be wholly effective.

8#
发表于 2005-3-7 03:35:00 | 只看该作者

6. Large corporations are prevented from conspiracy on restraining trade by antitrust laws that were passed at the turn of the century, but they needed the further support of Supreme Court decisions to be wholly effective.  


----------


6. Large corporations are prevented from conspiracy on restraining trade by antitrust laws that were passed at the turn of the century, but they needed the further support of Supreme Court decisions to be wholly effective.


This is a reasonable interpretion,to your little querry.


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-3-7 3:39:58编辑过]
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-7 06:12:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢jerjer, 但还是认为这个that在从句里做主语,因此不能省.

6. Large corporations are prevented from conspiracy on restraining trade by antitrust laws that were passed at the turn of the century, but they needed the further support of Supreme Court decisions to be wholly effective.

10#
发表于 2005-3-7 12:46:00 | 只看该作者

原题THAT正确,但“THEY”指代不清,Large corporations   还是 antitrust laws    ?

A,B中都用such laws明确了指代问题,但A中的WHICH应改为THAT。(限制性从句)

B中 were passed 前不需要 that,因为使用了与原题和A不同的were passed to do 结构,were passed 这里直接做主语的谓语,不再是定语从句。

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