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[SC悬赏令] 求问OG13 SC65! 钻牛角尖了><

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楼主
发表于 2015-1-14 23:30:22 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Digging in sediments in northern China, evidence has
been gathered bv scientists suggesting that complex
life-forms emerged much earlier than they had
previously thought.
(A) evidence has been gathered by scientists suggesting that complex life-forms emerged much earlier than they had
(B) evidence gathered by scientists suggests a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms than had been
(C) scientists have gathered evidence suggesting that complex life-forms emerged much earlier than
(D) scientists have gathered evidence that suggests a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms than that which was
(E) scientists have gathered evidence which suggests a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms than that
求问这道题的D E选项 that which和that怎么不对了。。。
我在beat the gmat上找到了这一个解释
(D) scientists have gathered evidence that suggests a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms
than the emergence which was previously thought

First off, it's an incorrect modifier "which" (requires a comma). But beyond that, the logic here is doesn't make any sense. We want to be comparing times, not some specific emergence. Do you see how the word "that" creates a specific emergence we're comparing to. But that's not right.

(E) scientists have gathered evidence which suggests a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms than the emergence previously thought.

In both of these, the correct comparison would be the equivalent "I ate an earlier breakfast than I did most days" not "I ate an earlier breakfast than that I ate most days."

In the second example, "that" refers to a specific breakfast, which makes no sense.

想知道是怎么知道emergence是specific的
这个比较不就是比较emergence的早晚么.......
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2015-1-14 23:36:07 | 只看该作者
帖子别沉啊T T
板凳
发表于 2015-1-15 09:58:55 | 只看该作者
that指代特定的那个emergence,比较的是时间的早晚

a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms than emergence which was ...

这里就变成比较emergence了,所以用that指代emergence不对。
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2015-1-15 10:24:58 | 只看该作者
287151319 发表于 2015-1-15 09:58
that指代特定的那个emergence,比较的是时间的早晚

a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms tha ...

恩这里我懂了! 谢谢大神~
5#
发表于 2015-1-19 21:02:28 | 只看该作者
为什么你们发题都不把下划线标上,看的别人多累啊
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2015-1-20 16:52:17 | 只看该作者
ukyo2003 发表于 2015-1-19 21:02
为什么你们发题都不把下划线标上,看的别人多累啊

什么下划线?...........
7#
发表于 2015-1-20 19:55:00 | 只看该作者
我记得不同的东西比较才会用that, 比如The incidence of the disease among men exceeds that among women.
如果是同一样东西比较,在不同时态情况下用代词it,人的话就用I,he,she什么的,比如I spend less than I did last year.
本题比较到对象和谓语动词时态都一样,如果不影响理解就都省了啦吧,所以C。但用that应该不对
8#
发表于 2015-10-20 20:22:26 | 只看该作者
那这道题里面,省略的成分是什么啊?
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