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RON神的解释困惑了我==望解救==急求~

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发表于 2014-10-4 07:29:51 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
看到一道题目RON神再解释的时候用来以下的例子:
For instance,

1. I saw John running to the classroom.
2. I saw John run to the classroom.

Which one is correct?


in formal written english, sentences like #1 are actually incorrect, for at least one (and possibly both) of the following 2 reasons:
(a) ambiguity
this is the problem with this particular sentence #1: it could mean what you want it to mean, but it could also mean that you saw john while you were running to the classroom. this will happen with most situations involving verbs of perception (such as "saw" here). (我认为这里就算ambiguous也是因为running作修饰语修饰john,为毛是我跑撒~~~~)
(b) incorrect reference because you need a possessive
for instance, you can't write "everyone laughed at me going into the girls' bathroom by mistake". weirdly enough, the correct form here is possessive: "everyone laughed at my going into the girls' bathroom by mistake". the former version would actually mean, unambiguously, that everyone laughed at me while they went into the girls' bathroom by mistake. (这里的错误点难道不是错误的表达为everyone 笑的不是这件事而是我么~毕竟going没有逗号修饰的是me 撒~~~,怎么会变成they going ????)

#2 is better because it's unambiguous, and because it actually communicates your intended meaning.

蓝字部分是我的困惑~~还请大神答疑
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2014-10-4 22:18:59 | 只看该作者
我再坚持一下!
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