求教大N们代词指代不清的问题

wwc008love · 发表于 2012-2-28 21:53:29

95.(29661-!-item-!-188;#058&003962)

Unlike frogs that metamorphose from tadpoles into adults within a one-year period, it takes three to four years for the mountain yellow-legged frog of the Sierra Nevada to reach adulthood, and so they are restricted to deeper bodies of water that do not dry up in summer or freeze solid in winter.

(A) it takes three to four years for the mountain yellow-legged frog of the Sierra Nevada to reach adulthood, and so they are
(B) it takes the mountain yellow-legged frog of the Sierra Nevada three to four years until it reaches adulthood, and therefore it is
(C) in the Sierra Nevada, mountain yellow-legged tree frogs take three to four years to reach adulthood, thus being
(D) mountain yellow-legged frogs of the Sierra Nevada take three to four years until they reach adulthood, thus
(E) mountain yellow-legged frogs of the Sierra Nevada take three to four years to reach adulthood, and so they are

96.(29707-!-item-!-188;#058&003977)

In some species of cricket, the number of chirps per minute used by the male for attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can in fact serve as an approximate thermometer.

(A) for attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can in fact serve
(B) for attracting females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, which can in fact serve

(C) in attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact possibly serving
(D) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and it can in fact serve

(E) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact possibly serving

蓝色的是答案。。请问句子中的they和it为什么不存在代词指代不清的问题。
比如95题 they的前面有两个复数名词 frogs that metamorphose...... 和mountain yellow-legged frogs...为啥they 没有指代歧义
96题，it的前面有两个单数名词 the number of chirps...和 temprature...
请教NN们代词指代啥时候就近指代，啥时候优先指代句子主语呢？感谢ing

wwc008love · 发表于 2012-2-28 22:29:38

顶啊

wwc008love · 发表于 2012-2-28 22:51:17

没人理我啊。。。。

清飞扬 · 发表于 2012-2-29 00:19:17

wwc008love，看到你得帖子，你应该也是有跟进RON的SC知识点的。那么你应该有看到过RON有在很多帖子里不断地重复说过GMAT对代词的ambiguous有时是非常的tolerant的！RON通常用来举例的题目就是Prep07/section1/NO.1那道fish。其实就是异常的ambigous，可是人家GMAT说他对就是对了

如果要从代词是否“指代不清入手”经常性的会掉入排题的误区，觉得这个是“ambiguous”的，排了，结果却对了。所以最好排题思路的前几个split不要用代词指代来判别。不牢靠。

这两道题，第一道就是用Unlike的解题思路和take some time to do sth的idiom，不存在until用法，还有第二道是不可以用独主做adv modifer，所以才选你认为ambiguous的选项的

但是代词有时排题的时候非常有用，在句子里可以做hint的作用，告诉你这个句子是单数还是复数，让你在划线句中选取主谓一致的hint.

清飞扬 · 发表于 2012-2-29 00:22:19

排题一开始的前两个split,（反正不是最后一个split点)别用那种“时对时错”的知识点去排，比如这个“代词”的用法。要用绝对，一定，出现必错的知识点去排，比如“主谓一致，平行，比较等等”

wwc008love · 发表于 2012-2-29 23:20:10

谢谢啊。。。这个语法点真的蛮难的。。

lm5054 · 发表于 2012-4-11 19:30:41

轻飞扬真是好人。。。。

吉曼特托夫 · 发表于 2014-8-18 18:17:47

多谢大神指点，受益匪浅

本贴相关题目 GMATPrep-2007E1-SC-95 (GECR)

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