【平行对象问题】~ Prep08上引用的OG10-19,。。求教，求讨论。

静夜怡然 · 发表于 2012-8-2 12:57:47

OG10-19. In addition to having more protein than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
(A) the protein in rice is higher quality than that in
(B) ricehas protein of higher quality than that in
(C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in
(D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in
(E) rice has a protein higher in quality than
答案是B），认为比较对象是protein in rice跟protein in wheat, 而that指代了potein. 这样解释的话，虽然句子平行了，但是我觉得不合逻辑~~ 如果句子是
In addition to having more protein than wheat does, rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
那么比较的对象的动作发出者就应该是动词has前的rice, 那么就会被认为，比较的两个protein都是rice has的。。。这样似乎就不对了。我认为，应该是两个主语之间的比较，即rice跟wheat比较，更合理。
而后面解释引用的例子：
According to recent studies comparing the nutritional value of meat from wild animals and meat from domesticated animals, wild animals have less total fat than livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat thought to be good for cardiac health.
这个句子中比较wild animals跟livestock两个主语的属性，即含有fat的多少，似乎是跟上面的例子是一个道理。这个是主语的比较没问题，为什么上面的就是potein的比较了呢~？

求解释，求讨论！

静夜怡然 · 发表于 2012-8-2 13:59:04

再贴一题~ 同样是平行问题，，比较的对象让人很困惑
prep08-222
The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell over the last two years.
A.which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell
B.which had increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it had fallen
C.which have increased five percent during the first three months of this year after falling
D.with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after falling
E.with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after having fallen

答案--B
A.rate和US比较，比较对象不对等；their为完全指代，故their指代people in France, 代入句中即death retes of people in France…are far lower in France，语义重复
B.Correct
C.Their指代People in France错误；被动的使用awkward；the United States's后面的省略无法还原，比较对象不明确
D.the rate of fatty foods错，不是foods的rate，而应该是consuming foods的rate；consumed in France and the United States错误，应该在the United States前加in，(介词不能省略？)同时主语rate应改为rates，且谓语动词改为are
E.the rate of people错误，不是people的rate，应该是the rate of consumption；同时rate应改为rates，且谓语动词改为复数，在the United States前加in
-----
虽然根据解释，应该选B）可是我感觉主语又没有很好的平行，变成了people跟rate的比较~

平行是排除选项一个重要的重要参考，但是这些题目让人费解了，好乱啊，下次都不敢轻易排除了。。。。求指点！！！

默默楚 · 发表于 2012-9-30 19:20:31

楼主知道为什么解释上说 “In C and D, the comparative structure higher in quality than it is in wheat absurdly suggests that rice protein contains wheat ” 么？不明白呀

lovechun · 发表于 2012-10-19 02:46:30

同样晕

lovechun · 发表于 2012-10-19 02:55:17

而且为什么that指代的是protein。。。不应该是rice么。。。

谁拉我一把

kiwifoodtown · 发表于 2012-10-19 10:29:48

个人认为这是宾语的比较，不是句子的比较。
主+谓+（宾1 than 宾2）

不是主1 +谓1+宾1 than 主2+谓2+（宾2省略）

wlc思语 · 发表于 2014-8-2 11:13:49

kiwifoodtown 发表于 2012-10-19 10:29
个人认为这是宾语的比较，不是句子的比较。主+谓+（宾1 than 宾2）不是主1 +谓1+宾1 than 主2+谓2+（宾2 ...

小白一只，弱弱的问一句主+谓+（宾1 than 宾2）这样不会歧义么？认为宾2是跟主在比较？宾2前面用不用补上助动词？

kiwifoodtown · 发表于 2014-8-4 09:40:19

wlc思语发表于 2014-8-2 11:13
小白一只，弱弱的问一句主+谓+（宾1 than 宾2）这样不会歧义么？认为宾2是跟主在比较？宾2前面用不用补 ...

您没看到那个in吗？protein in wheat!怎么可能是和主语比？

wlc思语 · 发表于 2014-8-4 16:41:59

kiwifoodtown 发表于 2014-8-4 09:40
您没看到那个in吗？protein in wheat!怎么可能是和主语比？

啊啊，我是想问一般的情况下。。。如果是主+谓+宾的句子中，主语的比较不是要补出助动词嘛~那宾语的比较用不用补啊？

【平行对象问题】~ Prep08上引用的OG10-19,。。求教，求讨论。

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