语法问题。代词

chants · 发表于 2014-6-26 16:59:33

一般，句子中的代词是优先指代主语还是就近指代？
我看很多资料（有可能是我理解错了）一会说优先主语，一会说就近。总之就晕掉了。
代词这块不太懂，多谢NN指点~

enkyklios · 发表于 2014-6-26 18:22:30

代词的问题没有人讲的清楚

brfmzbjz · 发表于 2014-6-26 21:44:00

enkyklios 发表于 2014-6-26 18:22
代词的问题没有人讲的清楚

兄台，看你的回帖真是负能量爆表啊...

enkyklios · 发表于 2014-6-26 21:50:40

brfmzbjz 发表于 2014-6-26 21:44
兄台，看你的回帖真是负能量爆表啊...

呵呵，我也试图总结过，http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-862985-1-1.html
也向别人请教过，但是这是实话，它并没有一个能讲的很清楚的规则，楼主问的又不具体。如果你有精辟的见解，我想可以惠及无数的CDer呀。

lydiaxuxin · 发表于 2014-6-27 10:10:03

关于是否就近指代的问题，引用ron对某个学生回答的原话：

i'm not quite sure what you mean here, but if you are implying that pronouns automatically stand for whichever noun is closest to them, that is very, very wrong.

if the pronoun has multiple possible antecedents, a much more important factor is whether the pronoun is parallel to the intended noun.
for instance, if a pronoun serves as the subject of its clause, and there are two possible antecedents -- one that is the subject of its own clause, and one that is not -- then the pronoun will generally be taken to stand for the former, even if the former is much farther away.

我遇到代词的问题也很头疼，还是尽量找别的split，曼哈顿也说don't apply pronoun ambiguity unless you are backed into a corner.

对于代词我也有一个地方不明白：如果一个代词有ambiguity，但是在读懂原句的基础上，我能看得出来那个代词只能指代某一个东西，但是语法点上它可能会有别的指代对象（也就是说语义上只能指代A，但是语法上可以指代A/B/C），那这个代词算用错了么？OG上答案会把这类归为错误，但是个人觉得语义上能排除ambiguity也没有问题啊，很是纠结

语法问题。代词

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