OG20-783 with的伴随关系

深高金的zkk · 发表于 2020-7-6 12:40:35

The Commerce Department reported that the nation's economy grew at a brisk annual pace of 3.7 percent in the second quarter, but that while businesses were expanding their production, unsold goods piled up on store shelves as consumer spending is slowed sharply.

A.unsold goods piled up on store shelves as consumer spending is slowed sharply
B.unsold goods were piling up on store shelves as consumer spending slowed sharply
C.unsold goods had piled up on store shelves with a sharp slowing of consumer spending
D.consumer spending was slowing sharply, with the piling up of unsold goods on store shelves
E.consumer spending has slowed sharply, with unsold goods piling up on store shelves

答案是B，我当时是在B和D中纠结的。总感觉business & consumer是一个对照的关系，有production就有consum，所以D选项看起来更公整。此外，D选项的with修饰was slowing sharply这件事，有点像原因的感觉，即：消费者放缓的消费，伴随（引起）了货物的堆积。正确的翻译应该是：企业在扩大生产的同时，伴随着堆积如山未售出的产品，消费支出正在放缓。

这个弯有点绕不过来了，求nn们解答一下。感谢

og20-784) Thomas Mann's novel Doctor Faustus offers an examination not only of how difficult it is to reconcile reason, will, and passion together in any art form, but also a skillfully navigated exploration of the major concerns of modernism.
A. an examination not only of how difficult it is to reconcile reason, will, and passion together in any art form, but

B. an examination not only about the difficulty of reconciling reason, will, and passion in any art form, and

C. not only an examination of how difficult it is to reconcile reason, will, and passion in any art form, and

D. not only an examination about the difficulty with reconciling reason, will, and passion together in any art form, but

E. not only an examination of the difficulty of reconciling reason, will, and passion in any art form, but
正确答案是E。同样是关于介词的题目，of和about和with使我在D和E又产生了纠结。为什么D选项的about就不对呢，我感觉还挺对的，翻译出来是：这个小说提供了“关于”困难的examination。困难是有reconciling reason和passion两点。

深高金的zkk · 发表于 2020-7-6 13:22:21

og20-784) Thomas Mann's novel Doctor Faustus offers an examination not only of how difficult it is to reconcile reason, will, and passion together in any art form, but also a skillfully navigated exploration of the major concerns of modernism.
A. an examination not only of how difficult it is to reconcile reason, will, and passion together in any art form, but

B. an examination not only about the difficulty of reconciling reason, will, and passion in any art form, and

C. not only an examination of how difficult it is to reconcile reason, will, and passion in any art form, and

D. not only an examination about the difficulty with reconciling reason, will, and passion together in any art form, but

E. not only an examination of the difficulty of reconciling reason, will, and passion in any art form, but
正确答案是E。同样是关于介词的题目，of和about和with使我在D和E又产生了纠结。为什么D选项的about就不对呢，我感觉还挺对的，翻译出来是：这个小说提供了“关于”困难的examination。困难是有reconciling reason和passion两点。

Juno_Dai · 发表于 2020-7-6 21:10:06

1、第一道题和第二道题不是一个考点
2、不要试图翻译选项、不要试图翻译选项、不要试图翻译选项……重要的事情说三遍。

第一道题我认为 with和as在这里都不表示伴随，表示的是原因状语。你这样理解就很容易排除D选项。是因为人们的消费水平降低了所以货架上才堆满了商品，而不是因为货架上堆满了商品所以人们的消费水平降低了

第二道题D选项错了至少三个点：1、reconcile和together语义重复；2、difficulty后面应该要用of吧，这算不算固定搭配？？3、an examination about 和a exploration of 不够完美平行

andrew22要奋斗 · 发表于 2020-7-7 07:44:15

with+noun结构应该就是不能强调句子吧，你看正确选项人家强调的是动作，很清晰的。

深高金的zkk · 发表于 2020-7-7 07:47:31

Juno_Dai 发表于 2020-07-06 21:10:06
第二道题D选项错了至少三个点：1、reconcile和together语义重复；2、difficul...

不是很会词组或者搭配来做题。比如用difficulty of 比如able to do...高中积累的词组都几乎忘掉了，想要通过语义判断，所以进行了翻译。还想请别的NN来指教一下，如何在不用积累的知识的情况下，做对这个题目。

深高金的zkk · 发表于 2020-7-7 11:11:39

andrew22要奋斗发表于 2020-7-7 07:44
with+noun结构应该就是不能强调句子吧，你看正确选项人家强调的是动作，很清晰的。 ...

感谢，这的确是一个可以解释的点。但是我还是下意识的觉得production和consume是对应的，production-consume=inventory，这是我在商科一直来的基本认识。

深高金的zkk · 发表于 2020-7-8 10:41:50

dd有没有别的大佬解答一下。

babeyoga · 发表于 2020-7-8 22:21:20

这么解释吧，with 是一个很模糊的概念，是不代表任何比如因果的关系，这里很明显是表示一个因果关系所以要用as

第二题是因为 skillfully navigated exploration 和an examination of the difficulty of reconciling reason 平行而且两个都是是名词词组，只能d和e里面选，d没有e的逻辑表达清楚

深高金的zkk · 发表于 2020-7-9 12:00:09

babeyoga 发表于 2020-7-8 22:21
这么解释吧，with 是一个很模糊的概念，是不代表任何比如因果的关系，这里很明显是表示一个因果关系所以要 ...

感谢您的回答，d和e的区别只有介词的区别和多了together（赘余）。您说的没表达清楚是什么意思呢，我想多提高自己语感方面，请赐教。

OG20-783 with的伴随关系

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