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2014陈虎平阅读第五套 第五题 求解

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发表于 2014-1-21 11:45:28 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
                                                                                                                                                [size=16.000000pt]Exercise 5

Spiders of many species change color to match the pigmentation of the flowers they sit on. The insects preyed on by those spiders, unlike human beings, possess color discrimination so acute that they can readily see the spiders despite the seeming camouflage. Clearly, then, it must be in evading their own predators that the spiders color changes are useful to them.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

(A) Among the animals that feed on color-changing spiders are a few species of bat, which find their prey through sound echoes.
(B) Certain animals that feed on color-changing spiders do so only sparingly in order to keep from ingesting harmful amounts of spider venom.
(C) Color-changing spiders possess color discrimination that is more acute than that of spiders that lack the ability to change color.
(D) Color-changing spiders spin webs that are readily seen by the predators of those spiders.
(E) The color discrimination of certain birds that feed on color-changing spiders is no more acute than that of human beings.



答案:E[size=16.000000pt]
                               
                       
               

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沙发
发表于 2014-1-21 14:42:06 | 只看该作者
argument的结论是蜘蛛可以躲避敌人,因而变色是对它们有用的,问题是要加强这个结论,变色对蜘蛛有益,也就是说通过变色,捕食蜘蛛的昆虫难以发现他们,只有E是合理的。A,跟变不变色无关,干扰项,B.这个不能表面变色对蜘蛛有益,因为那些捕食者还是在捕食它们,只是节制点而已,这跟颜色无关。C.变色蜘蛛比那些不能变色的蜘蛛有更强的颜色识别能力,这个跟变色无关,D,这个是无关选项。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2014-1-22 15:21:56 | 只看该作者
竹林中人 发表于 2014-1-21 14:42
argument的结论是蜘蛛可以躲避敌人,因而变色是对它们有用的,问题是要加强这个结论,变色对蜘蛛有益,也就 ...

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