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大全939：With its abundance of noun inflections, Icelandic is one of several Germanic languages that is compact when written but can lengthen considerably when translated into English.
(A) is compact when written but can lengthen considerably when translated into English A of B that 这里修饰B, so the key is D
(D) are compact when written but can lengthen considerably in English translation
OG: 119. Executives and federal officials say that the use of crack and cocaine is growing rapidly among workers, significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already are a cost to business of more than $100 billion a year.
(A) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already are a cost to business of
(B) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already cost business
(C) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, already with business costs of
(D) significant in compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, and already costing business
(E) significant in compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, and already costs business
B中间的which指代的是什么呢？OG解释说是the effects of drug and alcohol abuse.是不是就是effects?如果这样，和大全的that指代最近的那个词是不是不一样呢？
C中with，解释说不能说明是effects产生了cost. 是不是with优先修饰最近的名词啊(drug and alcohol abuse)？可是with有跳跃修饰的功能的，它可以跳跃修饰谁呢？那些情况下会有修饰对象不明确出现呢？
谢谢指教！
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发表于 2005-1-13 11:45:00
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