几道GWD语法求指点

穆汐寒 · 发表于 2017-3-10 19:27:11

In little more than a decade, Argentina has become the world’s leading exporter of honey, with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going to the United States.
A.       with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going
B.       with the sale of nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it that goes
C.       with the sale to foreign markets of nearly 90,000 tons a year, with almost half of it going
D.       selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it goes
E.       selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, with almost half going

E里面这个half在with后面不会有指代歧义吗？因为这句主语是Argentina

穆汐寒 · 发表于 2017-3-10 19:29:52

Most of Portugal’s 250,000 university students boycotted classes in a one-day strike to protest a law that requires them to contribute $330 a year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year.
A.       year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year
B.       year toward the cost of higher education, for which was previously paid $7 per year
C.       year, compared to the previously $7 per year, toward the cost of higher education
D.       year toward the cost of higher education, instead of the $7 per year required previously
E.       year as opposed to the $7 per year required previously for the cost of higher education

想问下C是错在compared to 的比较对象吗？像这样放在句中用逗号隔开的时候是把year和$7 per year比较了还是把student和$7 per year比较的？完了我好像对compared作比较的用法开始混乱了。。。

穆汐寒 · 发表于 2017-3-10 19:36:35

Until the passage of the Piracy and Counterfeiting Amendments Act in 1982, a first-time charge of copyright infringement was merely a misdemeanor charge, federal prosecutors being unlikely in pursuing criminal copyright infringers, while offenders were subject to relatively small penalties.

A. charge, federal prosecutors being unlikely in pursuing criminal copyright infringers, while offenders were
B. charge, with federal prosecutors who were unlikely to pursue criminal copyright infringers, offenders being
C. charge, federal prosecutors unlikely to pursue criminal copyright infringers, while offenders were
D. charge; therefore, federal prosecutors were unlikely in pursuing criminal copyright infringers and offenders being
E. charge; therefore, federal prosecutors were unlikely to pursue criminal copyright infringers, and offenders were
没看懂C里面的逻辑和结构。。大概就是没看懂意思的缘故吧

穆汐寒 · 发表于 2017-3-10 19:37:07

Until the passage of the Piracy and Counterfeiting Amendments Act in 1982, a first-time charge of copyright infringement was merely a misdemeanor charge, federal prosecutors being unlikely in pursuing criminal copyright infringers, while offenders were subject to relatively small penalties.

A. charge, federal prosecutors being unlikely in pursuing criminal copyright infringers, while offenders were
B. charge, with federal prosecutors who were unlikely to pursue criminal copyright infringers, offenders being
C. charge, federal prosecutors unlikely to pursue criminal copyright infringers, while offenders were
D. charge; therefore, federal prosecutors were unlikely in pursuing criminal copyright infringers and offenders being
E. charge; therefore, federal prosecutors were unlikely to pursue criminal copyright infringers, and offenders were
没看懂C里面的逻辑和结构。。大概就是没看懂意思的缘故吧

emmahiggins09 · 发表于 2017-3-10 19:53:34

穆汐寒发表于 2017-3-10 19:29
Most of Portugal’s 250,000 university students boycotted classes in a one-day strike to protest a l ...

C 的问题不是 compared to 而是previously 是个ADV 不能修饰 noun $7

emmahiggins09 · 发表于 2017-3-10 19:55:43

comma with 这里引导的是独立主格的结构，为什么会和主语argentina 有关系，根本就没有关系啊。所谓的独立主格，本来就是和主语是不同的。

emmahiggins09 · 发表于 2017-3-10 20:02:12

穆汐寒发表于 2017-3-10 19:37
Until the passage of the Piracy and Counterfeiting Amendments Act in 1982, a first-time charge of co ...

C 本来就不是正确答案啊看不明白是正常的，正确答案是E。

百嗑全输 · 发表于 2017-3-12 00:46:14

这句的with应该是修饰就近的所以语法上指代出口的蜂蜜比较合理另外逻辑上也是修饰蜂蜜

百嗑全输 · 发表于 2017-3-12 00:50:20

穆汐寒发表于 2017-3-10 19:29
Most of Portugal’s 250,000 university students boycotted classes in a one-day strike to protest a l ...

compare to好像在”而不是“方面的意思太弱了因此扭解了原文意思

穆汐寒 · 发表于 2017-3-12 17:21:01

emmahiggins09 发表于 2017-3-10 19:53
C 的问题不是 compared to 而是previously 是个ADV 不能修饰 noun $7

原来如此，谢谢！

几道GWD语法求指点

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