also的用法

slr257 · 发表于 2012-11-21 01:18:56

Scientists have recently discovered that the ultrathin, layered construction of a butterfly’s wings, the same as the one making some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, are enabling the insect to control how much heat energy is absorbed by its wings and how much is reflected away.

wings, the same as the one making some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, are enabling
wings, which is the same one that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, that also enables
wings is the same as the one that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, enabling
wings—the same construction that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence—also enables
wings—of the same construction that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence—also enable

答案是D。D里面的also是什么用法？also跟哪个词或者意思呼应呢？

slr257 · 发表于 2012-11-21 08:01:12

顶一下。。。。

kiwifoodtown · 发表于 2012-11-21 09:00:08

also 对应 makes some butterflies shimmer

slr257 · 发表于 2012-11-21 09:20:34

是滴。。。sb了。。。

shellin · 发表于 2012-11-27 14:18:47

借题再问 C选项
Scientists have recently discovered that the ultrathin, layered construction of a butterfly’s wings is the same as the one that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, enabling the insect to control how much heat energy is absorbed by its wings and how much is reflected away.
我已经把C选项放进去了三个部分都有完整的主谓结构 enabing在句尾做临近句子的伴随即伴随makes
为什么C选项不对?

kiwifoodtown · 发表于 2012-11-27 14:44:34

LS 同学。C不对，逗号后的现在分词结构做状语，直接修饰Scientists have recently discovered that，这是严重不符合句意的。

句子是要让enables做the ultrathin 直接动词。

shellin · 发表于 2012-11-27 16:32:48

-ing分词在句尾不是应该修饰临近句子的主语做伴随状语或伴随结果?
为什么它修饰的是主句?

TerraceHo · 发表于 2012-11-27 21:36:56

Scientists have recently discovered that the ultrathin, layered construction of a butterfly’s wings, the same as the one making some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, are enabling the insect to control how much heat energy is absorbed by its wings and how much is reflected away.

wings, the same as the one making some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, are enabling

wings, which is the same one that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, that also enables

wings is the same as the one that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, enabling

wings—the same construction that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence—also enables

wings—of the same construction that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence—also enable

答案是D。D里面的also是什么用法？also跟哪个词或者意思呼应呢？

-- by 会员 slr257 (2012/11/21 1:18:56)

【關於also】

Also是adverb，表示“另外“。
個人認為不用糾結它具體用法是什麽，只要確定它的詞性，並且知道它的意思，什麼時候用also就根據句子的意思以及also的修飾對象來定。
例如上例的意思為，U物質可以使蝴蝶shimmer，也可以使昆蟲controlXX。根據句意，存在一個“也”的意思，所以可以用also（副詞）來修飾第二個動作的動詞：）把also看做是一個普通的副詞就可了。

TerraceHo · 发表于 2012-11-27 21:40:46

借题再问 C选项
Scientists have recently discovered that the ultrathin, layered construction of a butterfly’s wings is the same as the one that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, enabling the insect to control how much heat energy is absorbed by its wings and how much is reflected away.
我已经把C选项放进去了三个部分都有完整的主谓结构 enabing在句尾做临近句子的伴随即伴随makes
为什么C选项不对?

-- by 会员 shellin (2012/11/27 14:18:47)

根據句子的意思，ultrathin既可以使得蝴蝶shimmer，也可以使昆蟲XX。
注意，這裡使這兩個動作發生的ultrathin是同一種物質，都是蝴蝶翅膀上面的layered construction。

對於指代同一個事物要用，the same that；指代同一類物質，但是不是同一個的話，用the same as。例：
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。【相似的書包】

This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.这正是我昨天丢失的书包。【就是那個書包】

注意C項the same as the one與D項the same that的區別。

yiqing2012 · 发表于 2012-11-27 21:51:40

-ing分词在句尾不是应该修饰临近句子的主语做伴随状语或伴随结果?
为什么它修饰的是主句?

-- by 会员 shellin (2012/11/27 16:32:48)

是应该修饰紧邻的句子，不过这里无论是修饰紧邻的动词、还是修饰主句都说不通吧。。。不可能把enabling作为伴随动作或者伴随状态的，之间没有主从联系啊。。。

also的用法

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