【捉急】几个with+n.+that的结构的题目，open to discuz！

在prep08 155下面的补充说明里（英文）说，独立主格是修饰整个句子，而不是某个词语
而且with型的独立主格结构和主句是有紧密的逻辑关系的

第一个问题：那么with型的独立主格结构有逻辑主语吗？如何判定逻辑主语？是主句主语吗？

然后是PREP笔记里面的知识点：

注意点：独立主格并不包括“with + n. + 定语从句”和“n. + 定语从句”的形式，这个形式做的是非限定性修饰前面名词的定语，因为这个形式就相当于n, with + n.，或者是n., n. + that概括性同位语。

问题是从这道题目的解释开始的。。
191. (GWD-10-Q24)For the last five years the Dutch economy hasgrown faster than Britain,France, or Germany, withthe unemployment rate having remained well below that of the other threecountries.  
A.      Britain, France,or Germany,with the unemployment rate having remained
B.      havethose of Britain, France, or Germany, and the unemployment rateremaining
C.       have Britain,France, and Germany, andthe unemployment rate has remained
D.       the economy of Britain,France, and Germany, withthe unemployment rate that has remained (E)
E.       theeconomies of Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment ratehas remained
答案是E

Aeoluseros NN对D的看法：首先D最大的错误仅进在于后面with引导的伴随状语的逻辑主语Dutcheconomy错误
我的理解是此处的逻辑主语应该是Dutch而不是Dutch economy

这题我的理解是："with" does not make logical sense; the economy and the unemployment rate are two different things, and thus we have to use parallel structure with "and".
http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-696418-1-6.html  #2

第二个问题：with+n+that这种非独立主格结构也需要有逻辑主语？也是主句主语？

193. (T-3-Q2)

As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed,staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.
A.      As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, thisresults in the act of stinging causing
B.      As the heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, with theresult that the act of stinging causes
C.      Thehoneybee’s stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results inthe fact that the act of stinging causes
D.       The heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stayswhere it is inserted, and results in the act of stinging causing      
E.       Thehoneybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with theresult that the act of stinging causes
答案是E，此处也是with+n+that的非独立主格结构

第三个问题来了，那么这里的逻辑主语是谁呢？难道是honeybee’s stinger吗？不是与上一题的解释矛盾了吗？

As I write above, I don't know so-called "逻辑主语". So let me forget about it.
In this sentence, "with" makes perfect sense:
(In this clause I am describing a phenomenon), with the result that bla bla bla.

C and D are incorrect for the same reason: the stinger itself cannot result in _____.
Rather, the phenomenon described in the clause is with the result ...

T-3-Q19.


















































此题答案选E，我选了D——是因为上一题留给我的印象使然。虽然我知道E选项里raising...可以做伴随状语表结果，但是我认为这里would是必要的，因为other counties do the same and inundate the market是一种fear，是推测发生的事情

不知道D选项错在哪儿了？难道又是因为逻辑主语？？

这题同样是逻辑哦，"with" does not make sense, whereas "comma + v-ing" makes perfect sense in conveying causal relationship.
你选的D，意思上就完全不对了。比如看看我刚才google到的这个"with fear"的句子，你来理解一下句意：
HOSEPIPE BANS affecting 20 million households in southern and eastern England have come into force, with fears that restrictions may have to be toughened in coming months because of severe shortages.
如果你觉得不容易理解，我来造个句子吧
The Chinese government required Sina and Tencent to temporarily disable commenting functions on their microblogs, with fears that web users may spread political rumors following the sidelining of Bo Xilai.
相信你明白了，你选的D，恰恰是把cause-and-effect关系给搞反了！


这个with结构迷惑我好多天了。。。。望CDer热心解答！！！！！

对了，最后一道题你说E选项应该有would的问题，我同意，我觉得应该是GWD的transcription error吧，我看btg论坛上这道题目的E后面就有would

http://www.beatthegmat.com/swiss-gold-t20903.html