og13 sc 129

shally莎莎 · 发表于 2013-5-25 17:04:39

129. Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words.

(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words
(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian words
(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added
(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it
(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian words are added

为什么有人说D选项有语法错误？用having been added修饰words有什么错？

bejamin1111 · 发表于 2013-5-25 17:32:26

发帖格式真不错！哈哈
关于D我是这个理解的。语法上比较容易辨识的错误应该就是words having been added，我们知道Ving做定语修饰名词，表示这个名词是这个动作的主动发出者，那么having修饰words在这里就毫无意义..

shally莎莎 · 发表于 2013-5-25 17:37:18

bejamin1111 发表于 2013-5-25 17:32
发帖格式真不错！哈哈
关于D我是这个理解的。语法上比较容易辨识的错误应该就是words having been added， ...

哈哈又是你呀！
你的意思是having been added是一件被动的事情，不能由任何东西主动发出？也就是，这种having的完成式分词modifier根本就是没法用的？

bejamin1111 · 发表于 2013-5-25 18:07:21

一般情况下是

板栗在奋斗 · 发表于 2013-5-25 21:31:30

shally莎莎发表于 2013-5-25 17:37
哈哈又是你呀！
你的意思是having been added是一件被动的事情，不能由任何东西主动发出？也就是，这种 ...

完成时态怎么能表示伴随状态呢。。

shally莎莎 · 发表于 2013-5-25 21:57:49

板栗在奋斗发表于 2013-5-25 21:31
完成时态怎么能表示伴随状态呢。。

不能吗亲！！快快指点一下！

板栗在奋斗 · 发表于 2013-5-26 13:57:08

shally莎莎发表于 2013-5-25 21:57
不能吗亲！！快快指点一下！

这里的having been added to想用来形容words吧，所以按语义就变成了words自己在完成被添加这个动作。
或者比较一下words added to it. 差不多就知道having been done尴尬在哪了。

SherlockedJohn · 发表于 2013-11-15 22:27:18

shally莎莎发表于 2013-5-25 21:57
不能吗亲！！快快指点一下！

C选项：to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added不也是words have been added to French嘛=-=
这个知识点就看prep08笔记的解释吧：
having done可以做非限定性修饰，不能做限定性修饰。
夸克的语法大全里面明确写出having done做限定性修饰是错误的：
The perfective aspect cannot usually be expressed in the finite clause:
Wrong: The man having won the race is my brother.
Correct: The man who has won the race is my brother.
也就是说，完成时的ing分词形式(having done)作为限制性的修饰是不可以的，但是可以作为非限制性的修饰。

og13 sc 129

所属分类: 下线版块

正在浏览此版块的会员 ()