大全106，求教aid的用法

freedownload · 发表于 2004-3-19 09:59:00

1. Among the objects found in the excavated temple were small terra-cotta effigies left by supplicants who were either asking the goddess Bona Dea’s aid in healing physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help.

(A) in healing physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help

(B) in healing physical and mental ills and to thank her for helping

(C) in healing physical and mental ills, and thanking her for helping

(D) to heal physical and mental ills or to thank her for such help（A）

(E) to heal physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help

请教Aid有几种用法，谢谢！

rt316 · 发表于 2004-3-19 12:36:00

aid作为动词一般作为及物动词，直接跟名词，即：sb1 aid sb2.

aid作为名词，一般结构为：the aid in doing sth

philikittist · 发表于 2004-3-19 21:44:00

There is very little financial (aid for) foreign nationals( to) study in the US.

aid for sb.to do sth.也可以吧。

携隐 · 发表于 2004-9-22 12:19:00

我也错了这道.当时总觉得in healing...or thanking有点歧义。是不是如果thanking要和healing并列的话，必须补出前面那个in介词，否则就是和asking并列呢？

hollylo · 发表于 2004-9-22 15:34:00

Bona Dea’s aid 中aid 是名词，而in healing physical and mental ills短语则做定语修饰aid,表示在某方面的帮助。or thanking her for such help和前面的 either asking并列。
这题选A

携隐 · 发表于 2004-9-22 15:45:00

本题从逻辑上看,thanking肯定不可能跟healing并列的,但是从形式上看,难道thanking就不能跟healing并列共同修饰aid吗?是不是要共同修饰aid的话,thanking前面一定要补出那个介词in?

流沙 · 发表于 2004-9-22 16:58:00

由either。。or结构可以看出thanking和asking是平行的

blur · 发表于 2004-9-22 23:50:00

thank的动作只能由人来发出，也就是：

who were either asking .......or thanking her for such help.

如果thanking 和healing 并列的话，就只能理解为aid发出thanking的动作，不符合逻辑。：)

个人意见。

yalemba2007 · 发表于 2006-9-23 22:04:00

难道就不能是ask sb to do sth吗? 选E用不定式, asking the goddness Bona Dea's aid to heal....

aid就是个名词, 做为ASK的对象. 是不是ask sb to do sth,其中的SB只能是人, 不能是物啊. 这么解释好象就不能用不定式了.

zhch1222 · 发表于 2006-11-7 20:46:00

同意楼上的

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