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继续求救Prep07中几道语法题。
52.In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil record, Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting East African cave paintings.
(A) Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting
(B) Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and by painstakingly documenting
(C) Leakey was a contributor to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and with her painstaking documentation of
(D) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and her painstaking documentation of
(E) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstaking documentation of
排除只剩下D和E，我选择了E，我读句意理解为ML的贡献包括了发现最早的证据和令人惊讶的记录。而D选项就是ML贡献包括她的发现（最早证据的发现）和她的记录。我觉得语意上D和E都通，这种情况下，我怎么选择呢？
54。Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken in large quantities in order to treat particular maladies. (A) Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken
(B) Unlike spices that are used in cooking, in using spices for medicine, they are taken
(C) Unlike cooking with spices, taking spices for medicinal use is done
(D) In cooking, small quantities of spices are used, whereas in medicinal usage spices are taken
(E) In cooking, the usage of spices is in small quantities, whereas in medicinal usage they are taken
这道题我排除剩下了D和E，但是选择了E，语法笔记里面有说E选项中they的指代不清楚，但是我读句意下来就直接认为they是spices，如果这样的话，就顺了，这样子的选项我怎么去比较D和E呢？
56.First discovered more than 30 years ago, Lina's sunbird, a four-and-a-half-inch animal found in the Philippines and that resembles a hummingbird, has shimmering metallic colors on its head; a brilliant orange patch, bordered with red tufts, in the center of its breast; and a red eye.
(A) found in the Philippines and that resembles
(B) found in the Philippines and that, resembling
(C) found in the Philippines and resembling
(D) that is found in the Philippines and it resembles
(E) that is found in the Philippines and that, resembling
这道题我直接就选了A，觉得划线部分是两个从句修饰animal这个插入语，前面只是省略了（that is） found 。但正确答案是C，C读下来也是对的，但就是不知道A和C如何比较？
78.The cottontail rabbit population in Orange County, California, has increased unchecked in recent years as a result of the removal of the native fox population and the clearing of surrounding woodlands. (A) years as a result of the removal of
(B) years as a result of removing
(C) years, resulting from the removing of
(D) years, which is a result of removing
(E) years, which is a result of the removal of
这道题排除剩下了A和C，但是选择了C，答案是A，他们两意思都一样，按平行的话，貌似C比A要好，为啥选A里？虽然A也没有错拉～～
74.Paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould has argued that many biological traits are not the products of natural selection, favored due to their enhancement of reproduction or survival, but that they are simply random by-products of other evolutionary developments.
(A) due to their enhancement of reproduction or survival, but that they are
(B) due to the reproduction or survival they enhance, but they are
(C) because they enhance reproduction or survival, but
(D) because they enhance reproduction or survival, but are
(E) because of enhancing reproduction or survival, but are
这道题问个弱弱的问题，答案是D，我排除剩下D和E，虽然知道D比E的because表达要好，但是我考虑了they会不会有指代不清，为了避免这个问题，我选了E～～求亲们解救～
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发表于 2012-10-15 22:13:47
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楼主
我自己也看晕了，好的，我分开发～～
