SC 关于主语重复的问题 SOS

304389363 · 发表于 2013-5-16 09:11:18

Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease

A. they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease

B. after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again

C. in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again

D. with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again

E. a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again

(A) 但是我第一眼看到they 就排除了，因为我记得OG很多题是因为【主语一致重复】而错误
比如下面这个的A选 she和JC重复所以错

By 1940, the pilot Jacqueline Cochran held seventeen offcial national and international speed records, and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be of dangerously experimental design.
（A）and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be
(B)earning them at a time that aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be
(C)earning these at a time where aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were
(D)earned at a time in which aviation was still so new such that many of the planes she flew were
(E)earned at a time when aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were

所以为什么这题可以有they和sales of wines 可以重复主语呢？

chineuro · 发表于 2013-5-16 11:38:07

“比如下面这个的A选 she和JC重复所以错。”你的这个理解是错的！错误在后面：so new for many of the planes she flew to be
我不知道你说的“【主语一致重复】而错误”具体指什么，但肯定不是本题的情况。

zxppx · 发表于 2013-5-16 11:38:43

同学，这两道题有什么关系吗？你能说第二题不选A就是因为and she earned出现了？E选项中的earned不是并列谓语，而是过去分词用来充当形容词修饰前面的seventeen offcial national and international speed records.
GMAT中使用代词可能会出现指代错误，但是在这种结构中，就是正确指代主语的：
S.+V.+O., and（连词）+代词...
后面的代词指代并列句的主语。这是肯定的！
你所说的“主语一致重复”问题，确实是有。但是这句话你要看后面的连词是but, 这个连词后面接完整的主谓结构并没有问题。此外，其他选项中，你可以发现明显的问题，它们都把they放在太后面了，中间又出现许多名词，导致指代不清的问题！

enkyklios · 发表于 2013-5-16 15:02:29

楼上说的忒对哩

304389363 · 发表于 2013-5-16 18:19:06

chineuro 发表于 2013-5-16 11:38
“比如下面这个的A选 she和JC重复所以错。”你的这个理解是错的！错误在后面：so new for many of the pla ...

可是OG说 she 和 JC重复是它的错因之一呀

304389363 · 发表于 2013-5-16 18:26:32

zxppx 发表于 2013-5-16 11:38
同学，这两道题有什么关系吗？你能说第二题不选A就是因为and she earned出现了？E选项中的earned不是并列谓 ...

恩我明白了我错误在把earned当做并列谓语了
还有几点不明白
1.你的意思是 SVO,and 代词+v+o 是正确结构对么？

2.主语一致重复只发生在 and上而不应用于but 么？
那么下面这题怎么解释呢?

2. It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers more than four times the surface area of its closest rival in size, North America's Lake Superior.
(A)It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers
(B)Although it is called a sea, actually the landlocked Caspian is the largest lake on Earth, which covers
(C)Though called a sea, the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, covering
(D)Though called a sea but it actually is the largest lake on Earth, the landlocked Caspian covers
(E)Despite being called a sea, the largest lake on Earth is actually the landlocked Caspian, covering

这题A/B不选，it is called的逻辑主语就是caspian，没有变化的情况下加it就多余了，所以干掉。

谢谢了！！

zxppx · 发表于 2013-5-16 19:38:16

304389363 发表于 2013-5-16 18:26
恩我明白了我错误在把earned当做并列谓语了
还有几点不明白
1.你的意思是 SVO,and 代词+v+o 是正确结构 ...

我并没有说只发生在and上，不发生在but上面。

304389363 · 发表于 2013-5-18 13:57:21

zxppx 发表于 2013-5-16 19:38
我并没有说只发生在and上，不发生在but上面。

那么下面这题怎么解释呢?

2. It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers more than four times the surface area of its closest rival in size, North America's Lake Superior.
(A)It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers
(B)Although it is called a sea, actually the landlocked Caspian is the largest lake on Earth, which covers
(C)Though called a sea, the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, covering
(D)Though called a sea but it actually is the largest lake on Earth, the landlocked Caspian covers
(E)Despite being called a sea, the largest lake on Earth is actually the landlocked Caspian, covering

这题A/B不选，it is called的逻辑主语就是caspian，没有变化的情况下加it就多余了，所以干掉。

adamzjw · 发表于 2013-5-18 16:05:38

304389363 发表于 2013-5-18 13:57
那么下面这题怎么解释呢?

2. It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the larges ...

我google到【it is called的逻辑主语就是caspian，没有变化的情况下加it就多余了，所以干掉。】
这句话来自于国内的一个网站。

我感觉LZ好像从来不关心OG的解释啊，除了OG，其他的信息来源很可能是错的。

OG对A/B的解释明显是集中于 the largest lake on Earth, which covers 这个地方的which的用法有问题。
而从来没有提及到关于主语的问题。

and、but这些连词一旦出现，就意味着这是第二个并列的句子，一个句子没有主语怎么行呢？
特殊的情况是：主语相同时，可以写成 He is a teacher and teaches Math in a local high school.
这里的and前面是没有逗号的，这个时候只是表示句子某一些成分的并列而不是整个句子的并列。

304389363 · 发表于 2013-5-19 16:13:45

adamzjw 发表于 2013-5-18 16:05
我google到【it is called的逻辑主语就是caspian，没有变化的情况下加it就多余了，所以干掉。】
这句话 ...

谢谢啦~~！！！

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