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3道GWD(1争议题2题不理解),求大神指点

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楼主
发表于 2011-7-1 01:27:30 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
GWD-12-Q14:

In 1914 a total of 469,000 cars and trucks were produced in the United States
, but in 1929 almost twice the numbers of tucks alone came off the assembly lines.


A.the numbers of tucks alone

B.that number of trucks alone

C.the number of trucks by themselves

D.as many trucks themselves

E.as many trucks by themselves

说是争议题,答案是B,但也有说是C,求大神指点!

GWD-12-Q30:

According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty than under it.



A.than

B.than born

C.than they were

D.than there had been

E.than had been born

答案是A,解析说是”babies were born to women“省略,小弟想请教各位高手为什么B不能表示省略呢?B中不也是省略了babies么


GWD-12-Q31:

Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.



A.Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering

B.Dickinson
were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

C.Dickinson
, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumbering
D.Dickinson
, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering
E.Dickinson
, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber
这题答案是E,小弟选了A,which修饰就近修饰最近的吗?E中的which不就修饰了Dickinson?A为什么不对呢?

谢谢高手指教!!

GWD-12-Q30:

According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty than under it.



A.than

B.than born

C.than they were

D.than there had been

E.than had been born

答案是A,解析说是”babies were born to women“省略,小弟想请教各位高手为什么B不能表示省略呢?B中不也是省略了babies么


GWD-12-Q31:

Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.



A.Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering

B.Dickinson
were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber
C.Dickinson
, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumbering
D.Dickinson
, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering
E.Dickinson
, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber
这题答案是E,小弟选了A,which修饰就近修饰最近的吗?E中的which不就修饰了Dickinson?A为什么不对呢?

谢谢高手指教!!
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沙发
发表于 2011-7-1 12:00:32 | 只看该作者
一题应该选B。意思是1929年单是truck的产量就是1914年truck和car总和的两倍。
that number 指的是469,000,用the number 不能指代。且alone不应该省略。
二题不是省略的问题,是谁和谁比较的问题。应该是 over the  over the age of thirty  和under it比较,it代替the age of thirty
三题从语法上讲我也觉得该选A。OG上有原题,OG12 26。但也选的E,从句意上分析的,自己看看吧。
板凳
发表于 2011-7-2 00:55:55 | 只看该作者
1, alone优于by themselves,符合简洁的表达。
2,是说年龄的比较哈
3,求解。。
地板
发表于 2011-7-2 22:09:05 | 只看该作者
第三题我一直觉得是个特别纠结的题目

这题从答案给出的解释来看,重点是在强调letters。which的话因为后面的动词跟的是were,所以不存在修饰Dickison的问题。E的话画出句子的主体结构,就是Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson outnumber her letters to anyone else.整个句子要强调的也就是Emily给Susan写的信比她写给别人的都要多。

A的话我觉得就是那个outnumbering有些修饰不清,修饰were written的话,似乎离得远了些
5#
发表于 2011-7-3 17:42:34 | 只看该作者
楼主应该注意GMAT的语法题正确答案都是最简的,第一题by themselves 没有用,第二题所有比较一直的东东都要省略,babies were born to women是两个比较对象都一致的部分都要省略。
第三题,的outnumbering 修饰主句的动作,were written,所以错误,而且句子的逻辑中心应该是...letters outnumber her letters to anyone else,不是letters were written during ....
现在分词作状语修饰的几个要点
1和主句动作同时发生
2和主语是主动关系
3现在分词用来修饰主句的动作表示伴随
6#
发表于 2013-5-5 18:04:13 | 只看该作者
但第一题,中B选项that没有必要呀!that指代什么呢?所以我感觉是C
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