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求助GWD语法题一道

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楼主
发表于 2013-4-25 12:51:28 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
GWD6-Q41:
Thegreatest road system built in the Americas prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbuswas the Incan highway, which, over 2,500 miles long and extending fromnorthern Ecuador through Peru to Southern Chile.
A.   Columbus was theIncan highway, which, over 2,500 miles long and extending
B.   Columbus was theIncan highway, over 2,500 miles in length, and extended
C.   Columbus, the Incanhighway, which was over 2,500 miles in length and extended
D.   Columbus, theIncan highway, being over 2,500 miles in length, was extended
E.    Columbus, theIncan highway was over 2,500 miles long, extending


这道题选E,但是我觉得E选项前半句明显不完整啊。。我最后选的是B觉得也没啥错,看不懂GWD笔记的解释
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沙发
发表于 2013-4-25 23:52:39 | 只看该作者
关于B项我是这么理解的,问题出在, over 2,500 miles in length, 这个词组作为修饰词应该紧跟preceding noun无逗号,这里用逗号隔开,那么就需要用comma+which的结构了;
之前的一个讨论帖,可以做为参考;http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-433727-2-1.html
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2013-4-26 09:05:22 | 只看该作者
bejamin1111 发表于 2013-4-25 23:52
关于B项我是这么理解的,问题出在, over 2,500 miles in length, 这个词组作为修饰词应该紧跟preceding nou ...

好的,谢谢
地板
发表于 2013-4-26 09:41:10 | 只看该作者
B的错误最严重,主句降级,状语升级。
5#
发表于 2013-4-26 11:15:56 | 只看该作者
The greatest road system (built in the Americas prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus, theIncan highway )was over 2,500 miles long, extending
fromnorthern Ecuador through Peru to Southern Chile.
这句话主干是:The greatest road system was over 2,500 miles long,

built in……过去分词修饰前面名词
extending 修饰可以整个句子;也可以修饰主语。

这样一分就感觉很清楚了。
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-4-27 13:40:25 | 只看该作者
萤火虫把夜烧了 发表于 2013-4-26 11:15
The greatest road system (built in the Americas prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus, theIn ...

这样说还真是清楚啊!thx~~~
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