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Today's technology allows manufacturers to make small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their production history.

正确答案: C

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[求助]新prep 2-189

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楼主
发表于 2009-10-10 04:54:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]新prep 2-189


 

189.      (31681-!-item-!-188;#058&006516)         (GWD3-Q30)


 


 

Today’s
technology allows manufacturers to make small cars more fuel-efficient now
than at any time in their
production history.


 

A.
small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their


 

B.
small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their


 

C.
small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in


 

D.
more fuel-efficient small cars than those at any other time in their


 

E.
more fuel-efficient small cars now than at any time in


请大侠各个分析一下好吗,谢!



沙发
发表于 2009-10-16 01:16:00 | 只看该作者

把自己的学习贡献如下:

(主要来源于 如下链接:http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/post31835.html#p31835

本题主要考代词指代的问题:

GMAT考试中有很多的代词指代歧义的问题,换句话说,比较理想的选项是只有一个关系代词的先行词的选项!要虔诚地遵循这个原则,去除掉任何技术上可能指代更多名词的选项。“要么有唯一可能的代词指代先行词,要么排除”

A:their 可能指代cars 也可能指代manufacturers

B:they 和 their同样有A中的问题

C: those只能指人,不能指物,所以,只能指代cars,不会有歧义指代manufacturers,正确。

D:their问题同A,B

E:对比对象不对等:more后面的的" fuel-efficient small cars" 跟than后面的"at any time“ 对比元素不对等,不具有可比性,排除。

板凳
发表于 2009-11-4 09:50:55 | 只看该作者
把自己的学习贡献如下:

(主要来源于 如下链接:http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/post31835.html#p31835

本题主要考代词指代的问题:

GMAT考试中有很多的代词指代歧义的问题,换句话说,比较理想的选项是只有一个关系代词的先行词的选项!要虔诚地遵循这个原则,去除掉任何技术上可能指代更多名词的选项。“要么有唯一可能的代词指代先行词,要么排除”

A:their 可能指代cars 也可能指代manufacturers

B:they 和 their同样有A中的问题

C: those只能指人,不能指物,所以,只能指代cars,不会有歧义指代manufacturers,正确。

D:their问题同A,B

E:对比对象不对等:more后面的的" fuel-efficient small cars" 跟than后面的"at any time“ 对比元素不对等,不具有可比性,排除。
-- by 会员 RTP (2009/10/16 1:16:00)


对于C选项的说明我不是很明白。
地板
发表于 2009-11-4 11:38:22 | 只看该作者
c中those就指物:cars,不指人。上面笔误了。呵呵。
5#
发表于 2009-11-18 01:55:53 | 只看该作者
c中those就指物:cars,不指人。上面笔误了。呵呵。
-- by 会员 lcy19812000 (2009/11/4 11:38:22)

Ding...
I also use "any other time" to help me select answer C.

open to discuss..
6#
发表于 2009-12-30 14:33:30 | 只看该作者
这题d错哪里啊?d的意思是变了,those, their都指代manufactures,而不是cars了,但也没什么语法错误啊,d的意思就是可以生产更多高效能的车, c是生产的车更高效, those指代车。

求教!!
7#
发表于 2010-1-1 13:13:17 | 只看该作者
问题自己解决。
好像是指代就近原则,那those就指代CARS了,但意思上应该指代MANUFACTUERS。
8#
发表于 2010-4-27 10:49:25 | 只看该作者
我還是不明白A爲什麽指代歧義,邏輯意思上不就是指代cars么?那不就是指代最近的那個名詞么?爲什麽還會歧義?
9#
发表于 2010-6-30 06:44:37 | 只看该作者
189.    (31681-!-item-!-188;#058&006516)    (GWD3-Q30)

Today’s technology allows manufacturers to make small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their production history.
A. small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their
B. small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their
C. small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in
D. more fuel-efficient small cars than those at any other time in their
E. more fuel-efficient small cars now than at any time in
E(OA:C)

A. small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their
now与today‘s 含义上重复,Today’s跟at any time比较的时候,要把自己排除在外,应该用any other更准确;their指代不明
B. small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their
they were与their有含义重复,同时有指代不清可能
C. small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in
those就近指代原则,指代cars,无歧义,any other用词准确
D. more fuel-efficient small cars than those at any other time in their
这句话将原句的意思扭曲了。可以将D转化成Today’s technology allows manufacturers to make more car than those at any other time production history.明显今天的技术是改进了汽车的fuel-effecient,不是生产更多的车。
E. more fuel-efficient small cars now than at any time in
now跟today含义重复,句子意思扭曲同D
10#
发表于 2010-7-25 19:37:19 | 只看该作者
大家有时间还是看一下老PREP笔记上这道题的解释吧,分析透彻思路清晰
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