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[argument] 高频 argument求指点

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楼主
发表于 2013-1-25 09:22:31 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
1.The following appeared on the Mozart School of Music Web site.(3 次)
"The Mozart School of Music should be the first choice for parents considering enrolling their
child in music lessons. First of all, the Mozart School welcomes youngsters at all ability and age
levels; there is no audition to attend the school. Second, the school offers instruction in nearly all
musical instruments as well a wide range of styles and genres from classical to rock. Third, the
faculty includes some of the most distinguished musicians in the area. Finally, many Mozart
graduates have gone on to become well-known and highly paid professional musicians."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument.
Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are
for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

The author draw a conclusion that the Mozart school of music should be the first choice for children who want to learn music. To substantiate his or her claim, the author point out that the schools welcome students at all ability and age levels. In addition, the author also the schools can provide students with all kinds of instrument and styles as well as well-know musicians. Furthermore, many graduates from this school have become well-known professional musicians. Although these arguments seem convincing at the first glance, a close scrutiny reveals that the author’s argument is actually logically flawed in many critical respects.  
First of all, implied in the argument is the unwarranted assumption that all the students regardless their age and ability can benefit from the school’s teaching mode. The argument may be true if the author has provide any extra information such as the school can provide students with different classes regarding their age and ability, or to provide any reasons that having children with divergent age and ability at the same class can actually benefit the learning of all the students. Otherwise, the conclusion is unfounded.
Secondly, the author assumes too hastily that the having a variety of classes is an advantage when competing with other music schools. However, this assumption is unjustifiable since it is entirely possible that other schools which focus on one instrument or one kind of instrument may provide lessons with better quality by inventing the best teachers and providing the fittest environment for their students thus parents may choose a school which provide better quality lesson than a school which provide rounded curriculums. Another poor assumption in this argument is that well-know musician can provide better quality lessons. This might not be the case due to the fact that these musicians may be expert in performing music instruments but may not be expert in teaching other people how to play. Without out ruling out such possibility, the author can not reasonably come to his or her conclusion.
Finally, the author falsely assumes that students from this schools are more likely to become well-know musicians based on the past experience. However, this assumption is unfound because things rarely remain the same over extended period of time. Perhaps many experienced teachers are no longer in this school or there is only one music schools in the past. Any scenario, If true will serve to diminish the author’s claim that Mozart schools of music will be the best choice for parents.
To sum, the author argument lend little credible to his or her conclusion. In order to make the argument more convincing, the author need to prove the correctness of these assumptions discussed above.
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2013-1-25 09:34:31 | 只看该作者

大致提纲

根据题目的样式采用了分层式而没有递进式。
1)错误的assumption:作者认为招生不受学生年龄,能力限制是有助于教学的。但最终未提供任何理论基础或是课程的安排设计来支持其观点。
2)错误的assumption:作者认为学校课程丰富是吸引家长的一个因素,但是实际上课程多度代表课程质量高,该校很可能竞争不过教授单一乐器或只教授单一类型乐器的学校。同时well-know musicians可能只是演奏技巧高超而未必适合做老师教授学生。
3)外推类错误:过去的学生很多成为音乐家不代表现在也是这个情况,很多因素可能会随着时间的推移而改变比如老师的质量。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2013-1-25 09:34:54 | 只看该作者
自顶~
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2013-1-26 07:52:33 | 只看该作者
再顶~
5#
发表于 2013-1-26 22:50:30 | 只看该作者
第一点我觉得最好能更具体些比较好
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-1-27 00:28:57 | 只看该作者
谢谢,还有就是argument的结尾是否需要重述自己的观点?还是只要概括地提一下该argument的缺点就可以了。
7#
发表于 2013-1-28 00:13:22 | 只看该作者
重复下自己的结论吧,我觉得
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