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OG13--A report by the American Academy ---定语从句句末介词提前的问题

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发表于 2012-6-26 14:37:33 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
80. A report by the American Academy

for the Advancement of Science has concluded that much
of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes from the incineration of wastes.

(A) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes

(B) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins that North Americans are exposed to come

(C) much of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and that North Americans are exposed to comes

(D) many of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and North Americans are exposed

to come

(E) many of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed come

这道题答案选E毋庸置疑,只是看解析看到B项和E项的区别的时候发现
一般定从末尾有介词to, 提到代词前,以 to which /in which形式出现不能用that引导然后把to放到句末;有木有大牛能帮我详细解析一下什么时候要把这个介词提前?



一般定从末尾有介词to, 提到代词前,以 to which /in which形式出现不能用that引导然后把to放到句末;有木有大牛能帮我详细解析一下什么时候要把这个介词提前?

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发表于 2012-12-14 08:32:28 | 只看该作者
关系代词前的介词的选用,要注意的问题很多。大概总结了几个方面:
一、注意从句,1、介词与从句动词形成搭配。2、与从句形容词形成搭配。3、与从句中的某个名词搭配(比较少见)。

二、看先行词。(选用的介词与前面的先行词形成固定搭配)

三、根据整个句子意思来确定介词。

四、局部和整体的关系。(通常用of +which)

五、固定的介宾结构。

大概要注意的就是这五大方面,如果再详细说的要专门开帖子阐述了。
沙发
发表于 2012-12-14 02:32:22 | 只看该作者
ding yi xia
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