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请教一道语法题

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楼主
发表于 2009-8-28 21:14:00 | 只看该作者

请教一道语法题

It is an oversimplified view of cattle raising to say that all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and to drive them to market when the time is ripe.

(A)    all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and to

(B)    all one has to do with cattle is to leave them alone to feed themselves, to corral them, and

(C)    all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves and then corral them and

(D)    the only thing that has to be done with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and

(E)     the only thing that has to be done with cattle is to leave them alone while they feed themselves, to corral them, and

C,怎么动词短语能直接做宾语呢?

沙发
发表于 2009-8-28 21:29:00 | 只看该作者

根据主动优于被动原则,排除DE

根据all sb. do/did is/was do...(是省略to的不定式,见白勇语法P120)排除AB

最后选C 

板凳
发表于 2009-8-28 21:53:00 | 只看该作者

A. leave, corral, to drive不平行

B. to leave, to corral, drive不平行

D/E 用被动 不如 A/B/C的主动 且E也不平行

所以答案C leave, corral, drive平行,前面有了to do,后面就省略了to

或者把三个to都补齐了,但是这里如果补齐逻辑意思就不对了,前面是the only thing,如果是to leave, to corral, and to drive就三件事了

个人意见

地板
发表于 2014-1-15 15:40:11 | 只看该作者
海鸟 发表于 2009-8-28 21:53
A. leave, corral, to drive不平行B. to leave, to corral, drive不平行D/E 用被动 不如 A/B/C的主动 且E也 ...

多加一句

如果说三个to都补齐,逻辑上和is冲突...不补齐to, 其实也是三个动词啊...也是冲突的...

所以我的感觉应该是, 主语是all, 所以是把三个动词当做一个整体, 那还是可以接受的. 所以all 要比 the only thing要好.
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