急急急~~~求助 gwd it的用法~

zyq19911205 · 发表于 2012-7-29 17:59:39

34: GWD-18-Q31Between1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 yearsfrom the beginning of agriculture to 1950.
A. Between1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 yearsfrom the beginning of agriculture
B. Between1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000years, from when agriculture began
C. Thegrowth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had beenfor 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
D. Thegrowth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for10,000 years, from when agriculture began
E. Thegrowth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

答案是A
prep说A中的it只指代the global economy，而不特指Between 1990 and 2000的the global economy
但C D中的it就特指The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000
难道A中的Between 1990 and 2000并不是修饰the global economy的么？修饰整个句子？

先谢过了~~

jeffery2541 · 发表于 2012-7-29 19:15:53

这其实不是个代词it指代的问题，而是between介宾结构位置的问题。

between 1990 and 2000很显然是一个介宾结构，当它被放置在名词后面时，充当名词后置语，修饰其前紧邻的名词，比如the growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000中，between介宾结构修饰the growth；它还可以作为状语的成分，修饰谓语，或者说是修饰句子，比如 Between1990 and 2000 the global economy grew 中，between介宾结构就是谓语grew，说的是在1990到2000年间grew。

这两种作用的具体判断方法就是看between介宾结构的位置，修饰名词时在名词后，修饰谓语时最好在句首或句尾，在句中易产生歧义（看看OG12-SC-21中的B选项的解释吧）。

zyq19911205 · 发表于 2012-7-29 19:30:11

这其实不是个代词it指代的问题，而是between介宾结构位置的问题。

between 1990 and 2000很显然是一个介宾结构，当它被放置在名词后面时，充当名词后置语，修饰其前紧邻的名词，比如the growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000中，between介宾结构修饰the growth；它还可以作为状语的成分，修饰谓语，或者说是修饰句子，比如 Between1990 and 2000 the global economy grew 中，between介宾结构就是谓语grew，说的是在1990到2000年间grew。

这两种作用的具体判断方法就是看between介宾结构的位置，修饰名词时在名词后，修饰谓语时最好在句首或句尾，在句中易产生歧义（看看OG12-SC-21中的B选项的解释吧）。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/7/29 19:15:53)

好详细啊~~谢啦

jeffery2541 · 发表于 2012-7-29 19:32:55

这其实不是个代词it指代的问题，而是between介宾结构位置的问题。

between 1990 and 2000很显然是一个介宾结构，当它被放置在名词后面时，充当名词后置语，修饰其前紧邻的名词，比如the growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000中，between介宾结构修饰the growth；它还可以作为状语的成分，修饰谓语，或者说是修饰句子，比如 Between1990 and 2000 the global economy grew 中，between介宾结构就是谓语grew，说的是在1990到2000年间grew。

这两种作用的具体判断方法就是看between介宾结构的位置，修饰名词时在名词后，修饰谓语时最好在句首或句尾，在句中易产生歧义（看看OG12-SC-21中的B选项的解释吧）。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/7/29 19:15:53)

好详细啊~~谢啦

-- by 会员 zyq19911205 (2012/7/29 19:30:11)

举手之劳~

zyq19911205 · 发表于 2012-8-2 20:53:15

这其实不是个代词it指代的问题，而是between介宾结构位置的问题。

between 1990 and 2000很显然是一个介宾结构，当它被放置在名词后面时，充当名词后置语，修饰其前紧邻的名词，比如the growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000中，between介宾结构修饰the growth；它还可以作为状语的成分，修饰谓语，或者说是修饰句子，比如 Between1990 and 2000 the global economy grew 中，between介宾结构就是谓语grew，说的是在1990到2000年间grew。

这两种作用的具体判断方法就是看between介宾结构的位置，修饰名词时在名词后，修饰谓语时最好在句首或句尾，在句中易产生歧义（看看OG12-SC-21中的B选项的解释吧）。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/7/29 19:15:53)

麻烦你再看下这题~
In 1981 children in the United States spentan average of slightly less than two and a half hours a weekdoing household chores; by 1997 they had spent nearlysix hours a week.

A. chores; by 1997 they had spentnearly six hours a week

B. chores; by 1997 that figure hadgrown to nearly six hours a week

C. chores, whereas nearly sixhours a week were spent in 1997

D. chores, compared with a figureof nearly six hours a week in 1997

E. chores, that figure growing to nearlysix hours a week in 1997

A选项的错误就是they特指了1981的children

那岂不是跟上面那道题冲突了么？？

不好意思啊~我又看了几个帖子，有版主说这个they没用错，就是你说的那个理由~~我懂啦~~

jeffery2541 · 发表于 2012-8-2 22:52:50

这其实不是个代词it指代的问题，而是between介宾结构位置的问题。

between 1990 and 2000很显然是一个介宾结构，当它被放置在名词后面时，充当名词后置语，修饰其前紧邻的名词，比如the growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000中，between介宾结构修饰the growth；它还可以作为状语的成分，修饰谓语，或者说是修饰句子，比如 Between1990 and 2000 the global economy grew 中，between介宾结构就是谓语grew，说的是在1990到2000年间grew。

这两种作用的具体判断方法就是看between介宾结构的位置，修饰名词时在名词后，修饰谓语时最好在句首或句尾，在句中易产生歧义（看看OG12-SC-21中的B选项的解释吧）。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/7/29 19:15:53)

麻烦你再看下这题~
In 1981 children in the United States spentan average of slightly less than two and a half hours a weekdoing household chores; by 1997 they had spent nearlysix hours a week.

A. chores; by 1997 they had spentnearly six hours a week

B. chores; by 1997 that figure hadgrown to nearly six hours a week

C. chores, whereas nearly sixhours a week were spent in 1997

D. chores, compared with a figureof nearly six hours a week in 1997

E. chores, that figure growing to nearlysix hours a week in 1997

A选项的错误就是they特指了1981的children

那岂不是跟上面那道题冲突了么？？

不好意思啊~我又看了几个帖子，有版主说这个they没用错，就是你说的那个理由~~我懂啦~~

-- by 会员 zyq19911205 (2012/8/2 20:53:15)

不好意思哈~我刚看到这个回复。。。你明白了就好~

顺便问一下，这个题目的答案是什么呢？

zyq19911205 · 发表于 2012-8-2 22:54:03

答案是B~

这其实不是个代词it指代的问题，而是between介宾结构位置的问题。

between 1990 and 2000很显然是一个介宾结构，当它被放置在名词后面时，充当名词后置语，修饰其前紧邻的名词，比如the growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000中，between介宾结构修饰the growth；它还可以作为状语的成分，修饰谓语，或者说是修饰句子，比如 Between1990 and 2000 the global economy grew 中，between介宾结构就是谓语grew，说的是在1990到2000年间grew。

这两种作用的具体判断方法就是看between介宾结构的位置，修饰名词时在名词后，修饰谓语时最好在句首或句尾，在句中易产生歧义（看看OG12-SC-21中的B选项的解释吧）。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/7/29 19:15:53)

麻烦你再看下这题~
In 1981 children in the United States spentan average of slightly less than two and a half hours a weekdoing household chores; by 1997 they had spent nearlysix hours a week.

A. chores; by 1997 they had spentnearly six hours a week

B. chores; by 1997 that figure hadgrown to nearly six hours a week

C. chores, whereas nearly sixhours a week were spent in 1997

D. chores, compared with a figureof nearly six hours a week in 1997

E. chores, that figure growing to nearlysix hours a week in 1997

A选项的错误就是they特指了1981的children

那岂不是跟上面那道题冲突了么？？

不好意思啊~我又看了几个帖子，有版主说这个they没用错，就是你说的那个理由~~我懂啦~~

-- by 会员 zyq19911205 (2012/8/2 20:53:15)

不好意思哈~我刚看到这个回复。。。你明白了就好~

顺便问一下，这个题目的答案是什么呢？

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/8/2 22:52:50)

sisi1203 · 发表于 2012-10-28 15:08:44

请教一下，名词的修饰语是不是都必须在它修饰的名字之后呢？between...短语在growth之前不可以吗？

duhuamin123 · 发表于 2015-5-23 20:06:27

sisi1203 发表于 2012-10-28 15:08
请教一下，名词的修饰语是不是都必须在它修饰的名字之后呢？between...短语在growth之前不可以吗？ ...

between 在短语growth 之前就不修饰growth了修饰整个句子的动词
简单来说就是 the book (written) in 1990 explained balabala...... 整个主语就是the book（written） in 1990是一个完整的part
但是in 1990 the book explained balabala.....in 1990 就是修饰整个句子的时间状语我们不会认为1990是单单修饰the book 的希望帮助理解
个人拙见望拍砖

急急急~~~求助 gwd it的用法~

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