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[语文] 请教大侠们三道逻辑题,自己是绕不清楚了

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楼主
发表于 2012-2-23 20:38:06 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Color-tinting of movies originally photographed in
black-and-white is inappropriate.Hundreds of the
original artistic choices would have been made
differently had these movies been filmed in color.
Lighting on the sets of these movies was arranged
to make highlights and shadows look right in
black-and-white.
Which of the following claims, if substituted for the
claim about the lighting of movie sets, would lend
the same type of support to the argument above?
(A) An important part of what gives these movies
their identity is the result of the black-and-
white format.
(B) Color film would have better captured the film-
makers' intentions.
(C) Color film is superior to black-and-white film
for making movies.
(D) Makeup for the actors was applied so as to look
best in black-and-white films.
(E) The choice of black-and-white film over color
film is entirely a matter of taste.
这题压根就没读懂是什么意思,囧~~~




7.In the country of Laurelia, legal restrictions on the sale
of lock-picking equipment were relaxed ten years ago,
and since then Laurelia's burglary rate has risen dramatically. Hence, since legally purchased lock-picking equipment was used in most burglaries, reintroducing strict limits on the sale of this equipment would help to reduce Laurelia's burglary rate.
Which of the following, if true, gives the strongest support to the argument?
(A) Laurelia's overall crime rate has risen
dramatically over the last ten years.
(B) There is wide popular support in Laurelia for the
reintroduction of strict limits on the sale of lock-
picking equipment.
(C) The reintroduction of strict limits on the sale of
lock-picking equipment in Laurelia would not
prevent legitimate use of this equipment by
police and other public safety officials.
(D) Most lock-picking equipment used in Laurelia is
fragile and usually breaks irreparably within a
few years of purchase.
(E) The introduction five years ago of harsher punish-
ments for people convicted of burglary had little
effect on Laurelia's burglary rate.
答案给的是D,但自己想不明白,好像无关呀


Between 1970 and 1980, energy consumption by
United States industry peaked and then declined, so
that by 1980 total industrial use of energy was below
the 1970 level even though total industrial output
had grown substantially in the same period. Industry
must have instituted highly effective energy conser-
vation measures in those years to have achieved such
impressive results.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weak-
ens the conclusion of the argument?
(A) Many industries switched to the greatest extent
possible from high-priced oil to lower-priced
alternatives throughout the 1970's.
(B) Total residential energy consumption was higher
in the United States in 1980 than it had been
in 1970
(C) Many industrial users of energy had paid little
attention to energy conservation prior to 1970.
(D) Industrial output grew less rapidly from 1970 to
1980 than it had from 1960 to 1970.
(E) The industries whose production dropped sharply
during the 1970's included a disproportionately
large number of energy-intensive industries.

答案给出的是E,但E我感觉正是支持了文章的内容,给出了先前能源消耗多然后减少的原因,我觉得A更像是正确答案
收藏收藏 收藏收藏
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2012-2-24 12:29:15 | 只看该作者
为什么没人理我呀~~~给出一道的解释也好~~
板凳
发表于 2012-2-25 11:29:54 | 只看该作者
第一题:题目翻译,电影的着色在最开始被弄成黑白色是很不合适的,成百上千的原始的artistic choices 如果被制成彩色电影会有很大的不同。这些电影的舞台灯光使得其产生黑白的效果。意思是这样的吧,题目问的是下面的哪一个能替代文中的claim从而达到证明argument的效果。我觉得C比较合适吧
地板
发表于 2012-2-26 16:37:07 | 只看该作者
第一题:题目翻译,电影的着色在最开始被弄成黑白色是很不合适的,成百上千的原始的artistic choices 如果被制成彩色电影会有很大的不同。这些电影的舞台灯光使得其产生黑白的效果。意思是这样的吧,题目问的是下面的哪一个能替代文中的claim从而达到证明argument的效果。我觉得C比较合适吧
-- by 会员 竹林中人 (2012/2/25 11:29:54)


第一题,我认为选B合适吧,“Lighting on the sets of these movies was arranged
to make highlights and shadows look right in
black-and-white” 在黑白电影中这些lighting可以make highlights and shadows look right
我觉得这个look right根据我个人理解是,真实的表达出电影所想表达的东西,所以我选择B
C只是一个thesis的再一次陈述,并没有达到support this claim的效果吧。 个人意见,仅供参考
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-2-26 19:11:27 | 只看该作者
谢谢啦,这题的确比较的绕~通过大家的分析,最起码答案D肯定是错了
6#
发表于 2012-11-21 19:11:57 | 只看该作者
这个题的答案应该是D,打灯光,并不能让电影变成彩色的,目的是让电影的黑白对比更明显,有高光,有阴影,也就是文中说到的,make highlights and shadows look right in black-and-white.这是目的。而D项化妆,可以弥补部分面部缺陷,比如我脸上有痘印,化了妆在光下(不一定是灯光)明暗对比不至于太明显,以达到更好的拍摄效果,所以D是正解。
7#
发表于 2012-11-21 19:12:16 | 只看该作者
这个题的答案应该是D,打灯光,并不能让电影变成彩色的,目的是让电影的黑白对比更明显,有高光,有阴影,也就是文中说到的,make highlights and shadows look right in black-and-white.这是目的。而D项化妆,可以弥补部分面部缺陷,比如我脸上有痘印,化了妆在光下(不一定是灯光)明暗对比不至于太明显,以达到更好的拍摄效果,所以D是正解。
8#
发表于 2012-11-21 19:13:18 | 只看该作者
谢谢啦,这题的确比较的绕~通过大家的分析,最起码答案D肯定是错了
-- by 会员 wanghui318 (2012/2/26 19:11:27)



这个题的答案应该是D,打灯光,并不能让电影变成彩色的,目的是让电影的黑白对比更明显,有高光,有阴影,也就是文中说到的,make highlights and shadows look right in black-and-white.这是目的。而D项化妆,可以弥补部分面部缺陷,比如我脸上有痘印,化了妆在光下(不一定是灯光)明暗对比不至于太明显,以达到更好的拍摄效果,所以D是正解。
9#
发表于 2012-11-21 20:21:36 | 只看该作者
第二题
在。。。关于sale of lock-picking equipment的法律限制十年前被放宽了,自那时起该地区的burglary如雨后春笋般频频发生。因此,因为大多数burglaries中使用的都是依法购买的lock-picking 的装备,重新启用严格的限制会降低该地区的盗窃发生率。
如果下列都是真的,哪一个最能支持argument?
A    过去十年间,该地区的整体犯罪率大幅上升。        (太泛了,不证明盗窃的多)
B    在该地区,对于销售equipment的限制令有很广泛的支持            (这根argument无关,只能导致限令通过)
C    关于销售这种equipment的禁令在该地区重新引入将不会阻止警察和其他公共安全工作人员的合法使用        (无关)
D    在该地区使用的大多数这种装备都很脆弱,用几年就坏了。            (所以限制购买可以降低犯罪率)
E    关于五年前犯了盗窃罪的人严酷的惩罚的的介绍对于该地区的盗窃犯罪率没有多大的影响。
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