以下是引用aeoluseros在2008-8-15 6:16:00的发言:prep 2-139:
Taste buds are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore. C. which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of taste bud --------------------------------------------------------------------
对于C我的看法是: which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of taste bud,这个句子部分,通过located,called前面都没有连词可以肯定不是跟前面的句子并列,而是只是做为插入语或者同位语存在。 the opening:小孔 taste pore:味孔 说明taste pore应该是修饰the opening的。 所以说明了called the taste pore是插入语,located at the top of taste bud 是后置定语修饰the opening.
------------------------------------------ 而prep语法里的解释是:called the taste pore和located at the top of taste bud 都是修饰fingerlike projections 的,我想prep语法的解释是不是错了,另外,我上面对C的看法是对是错呢? 我今天也做到这道PREP里面,偶认为最难的题目了,还是疑惑: PREP的解释:“called 和located均修饰fingerlike projections”--如果都是修饰projection的,那么应该有连词and 吧? aeoluseros 的解释:called the taste pore是插入语修饰opening,located at the top of taste bud 是后置定语修饰the opening --------同上,如果都是修饰opening ,那两个修饰语也应该有and啊。 所以,偶的看法: fingerlike projections [poking through the opening], called the taste pore, located at the top of taste bud. called the taste pore 修饰的是前面的核心词projection, 而后面的located 是就近修饰taste pore。---这样的理解符合分词就近修饰的原则 翻译下: Taste buds are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud。味蕾(tastebuds)由50到100个味觉细胞(tastecells)组成,每个味觉细胞上都有手指状的小突起伸向opening,这些小突起叫做味孔(taste pore),味孔分布在味蕾的顶端。 网上搜来的背景知识:(支持偶的翻译,说明是味蕾的顶部是味孔,也即locate是修饰taste pore的) 味蕾 卵圆形小体,顶部有味孔,主要分布于菌状乳头和轮廓乳头,是味觉感受器.由三种细胞组成: (1)味细胞 (又称暗细胞)呈长梭形,位于味蕾中央,细胞顶部的味毛深入味孔,肌部与味觉神经末梢构成突触,具味觉功能.
味蕾(tastebuds)由50到100个味觉细胞(tastecells)组成,每个味觉细胞上都有手指状的小突起伸向opening,这些小突起叫做味孔(taste pore),味孔分布在味蕾的顶端。 网上搜来的背景知识:(支持偶的翻译,说明是味蕾的顶部是味孔,也即locate是修饰taste pore的) 味蕾 卵圆形小体,顶部有味孔,主要分布于菌状乳头和轮廓乳头,是味觉感受器.由三种细胞组成: (1)味细胞 (又称暗细胞)呈长梭形,位于味蕾中央,细胞顶部的味毛深入味孔,肌部与味觉神经末梢构成突触,具味觉功能.
这道题目废了我将近一个小时理解, 还忘xdjm 多多批判!
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-16 21:39:21编辑过] |