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to be done 的疑惑 verbal 50

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楼主
发表于 2012-9-25 21:07:18 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
50 The bank holds$3 billion in loans that are seriously delinquent or in such trouble that they do not expect payments when due.

A.they do not expect payments when
B.it does not expect payments when it is
C.it does not expect payments to be made when they are
D.payments are not to be expected to be paid when
E.payments are not expected to be paid when they will be

这一题的疑问在when ,这里的expect表示的是不是一种对未来的预期,因而后面的due用一般现在时就可以表将来?
这个问题解决了,还有疑问:
对于上面说到的50题,还有另外一个疑问呢.....


就是D答案,og的解释是: "are not to be" incorrectly suggests that the writer is prescribing that the payments not to be expected ,这句话是什么意思,不懂啊,求帮助
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沙发
发表于 2012-9-25 21:15:00 | 只看该作者
条件句中的将来时一律用现在时

比如 if it rains tomorrow, we will not go out
不能说 if it will tomorrow,
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-25 21:44:12 | 只看该作者
那是基于主句用了将来时或者是表示将来时的动词的基础之上的么?
地板
发表于 2012-9-25 21:49:06 | 只看该作者
不是 就是条件句表示将来的话 就用现在时 主句时态可以现在也可以将来
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-25 21:51:37 | 只看该作者
对于上面说到的50题,还有另外一个疑问呢.....

就是D答案,og的解释是: "are not to be" incorrectly suggests that the writer is prescribing  that the payments not to be expected ,这句话是什么意思,不懂啊,求帮助
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-25 21:55:27 | 只看该作者
up
7#
发表于 2012-9-25 21:57:28 | 只看该作者
对于上面说到的50题,还有另外一个疑问呢.....

就是D答案,og的解释是: "are not to be" incorrectly suggests that the writer is prescribing  that the payments not to be expected ,这句话是什么意思,不懂啊,求帮助
-- by 会员 ivansmile33 (2012/9/25 21:51:37)



就是说当作者写出了……are not expected to be ……的时候,作者自己是expect的主语。而expect实际的主语应该是the bank
8#
发表于 2012-9-25 21:57:54 | 只看该作者
就是多了to be 呗
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-25 22:07:32 | 只看该作者
那和E的 are not expected 有神马区别?谢谢再次解答
10#
发表于 2012-9-26 23:23:08 | 只看该作者
N ved vs N to be done
 N done
   表示N内在的固有的特性
     henry bishop was the first knighted musician in britain. --> this makes it seem as though being 'knighted' is an inherent quality with which henry bishop was born, or that he acquired it naturally/accidentally in some other way
 N to be done
   表示人为的干涉赋予这个名词的属性, 而不是名词内在的浑然天成的属性
     NOUN to be VERBed' is generally the preferred form in discussing the results of human efforts/actions/interference/perception/etc., while 'first VERBed NOUN' is generally used to indicate inherent qualities of the noun
     henry bishop was the first musician to be knighted by a british monarch. --> knighting is performed by humans
   表示将要发生属性。
 Eg
   Although the first pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, to be sighted was in the summer of 1967 by graduate student Jocelyn Bell, it had not been announced until February, 1968.   (A) Same   (B) Although not announced until February, 1968, in the summer of 1967 graduate student Jocelyn Bell observed the first pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, to be sighted.   (C) Although observed by graduate student Jocelyn Bell in the summer of 1967, the discovery of the first sighted pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, had not been announced before February, 1968.   (D) The first pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, to be sighted was observed in the summer of 1967 by graduate student Jocelyn Bell, but the discovery was not announced until February, 1968.   (E) The first sighted pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, was not announced until February, 1968, while it was observed in the summer of 1967 by graduate student Jocelyn Bell.  
   256. (28362-!-item-!-188;#058&003003) (T-4-Q1 TS-7-41)  Scientists have dated sharp-edged flakes of stone found in the fine-grained sediments of a dry riverbed in the Afar region of Ethiopia to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago, pushing back by more than 150,000 years the earliest date when it is known that humans made stone tools. A. when it is known that humans made B. at which it is known that humans had made C. at which humans are known to have made D. that humans are known to be making E. of humans who were known to make
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