99.(29845-!-item-!-188;#058&004015)
A study of food resources in the North Pacific between 1989 and 1996 revealed that creatures of the seabed were suffering from dwindling food supplies, possibly resulting from increasing sea surface temperatures during the same period.
(A) that creatures of the seabed were suffering from dwindling food supplies, possibly resulting from increasing
(B) that creatures of the seabed were suffering because food supplies were dwindling, possibly as a result of an increase in
(C) that creatures of the seabed were suffering because of food supplies, which were dwindling possibly as a result of increasing
(D) creatures of the seabed that were suffering from food supplies that were dwindling, possibly resulting from an increase in
(E) creatures of the seabed that were suffering because food supplies were dwindling, which possibly resulted from increasing
答案选:B (我选的A)
perp语法笔记的解释:
(A) sb. suffer from B,表示sb.遭受了B, B表示的是遭受的结果,因此使用dwindling不好,现在分词一般
表示过程,应该使用名词或过去分词表示结果;同样increasing也不好, result from后面接事实,表示原
因,应该用increased或者an increase来代替increasing
105.(30121-!-item-!-188;#058&004107)
Even though it was not illegal for the bank to share its customers' personal and financial information with an outside marketing company in return for a commission on sales, the state's attorney general accused the bank of engaging in deceptive business practices by failing to honor its promise to its customers to keep records private.
(A) by failing to honor its promise to its customers to keep
(B) by its failure of honoring its promise to its customers to keep
(C) in its failing to honor its promise to its customers of keeping
(D) because of its failure in honoring its promise to its customers in keeping
(E) because of its failure to honor its promise to its customers of keeping
答案选A (我选的B)
perp解释:
(B)名词 failure 不如动词 failing 简洁。
我做这题的时候本来一上来把failure的选项都去掉了,后来想到了之前有题目说过名词表示一个结果,ing表示正在进行的状态,我觉得这里要填的是一个原因应该需要一个完成的结果所以选的B,结果答案说failure不简洁。。。。。。。。然后上一题99题说表原因要用结果所以用an increase或者increased而不用increasing。。。。。。。我很迷茫,同样是表示原因,到底应该怎么区分什么时候用V+ing什么时候用名词形式呢?
我做这题的时候本来一上来把failure的选项都去掉了,后来想到了之前有题目说过名词表示一个结果,ing表示正在进行的状态,我觉得这里要填的是一个原因应该需要一个完成的结果所以选的B,结果答案说failure不简洁。。。。。。。。然后上一题99题说表原因要用结果所以用an increase或者increased而不用increasing。。。。。。。我很迷茫,同样是表示原因,到底应该怎么区分什么时候用V+ing什么时候用名词形式呢?
|