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沙发
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发表于 2017-2-8 19:30:02
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只看该作者
请大家看这一个版本
og17 第698题
In late 1997,the chambers inside the pyrimid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
A.
B. due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize
C. because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize
D. because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize
E. because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
正确答案是E。通过due to的使用,还有句子末尾and的平行确实容易判断出答案,但是在看og解释时,产生了两个问题:
1>对于them指代的解释:
对于在C,D两个选项的代词them,og认为是存在指代不清的。og认为C,D中的them指代的是tourist,而语义上应该指代的是chambers。但是E选项,og却认为指代清楚,原话是:them clearly refers to chambers.
请教一下各位,这是为什么?三个句子them的位置没有变化,如果说C选项中tourists和them在一个原因状语从句中,所以them肯定优先指代同一个从句中的对象tourists,而不是主句中的主语chambers的话,那E选项
中的tourists也是和them在同一个原因状语从句中啊,那为什么不优先指代tourists,而是og认为的清晰的指代着主句的主语chambers。
另外D选项中的模糊指代原因是否是因为them在用来修饰tourists的raising的现在分词修饰语中,难道是因为raising引导的修饰语结构上修饰tourists,所以them优先指代tourists,而不是chambers吗?
2>对于B,D选项中现在分词raising的用法是否正确的问题:因为本人对现在分词的用法一直不是很确定,所以想问一下我的判断是否正确。
在B选项中,raising前有逗号,所以是作为伴随状语或者结果状语修饰主句。作为伴随状语的话,逻辑主语是主句主语,这里主句主语是chambers,从语义上来说,chambers raise humility肯定不对。那作为结果状语,
分词的逻辑主语是整个主句,即整个主句发生导致分词的动作发生,那从语义上来说也不对,因为chambers were closed 不可能导致raising humility。所以这里现在分词的用法是错的。
请问我的理解对吗,因为og上根本没有提到现在分词raising的问题,所以我也不知道og认为这种用法是对的,还是不讨论这个问题,请问是否og上没有提到这个错误,那么这个错误在这个选项中就不存在?
另外,在D选项中,raising也是同样的问题,只是这里raising前没有逗号,所以作定语修饰tourists,但是从语义上来说,tourists不可能raise humility啊,所以这里现在分词的用法也是错的吗?或者说D选项中的raising是
跳跃修饰moisture?那为什么可以这样跳跃 |
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