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数量词 一些 a range of ；a variety of ；a series of ；an array of
无数 innumerable ；countless
许多 plenty of ；many ；much ；a great deal of ；a lot of ；ample
非常多（大）的 tremendous
依序列举 list in sequence
时间词
过时的 outdated ；antiquated ；outmoded ；obsolete ；anachronistic
短暂的 ephemeral ；transitory ；transient ；short-lived
不合时宜的 anachronism
可持久的 durable ；able to stand wear ；last a long time
一再 time after time ；again and again
初始的 preliminary
前述的 aforementioned ；aforesaid ；former
自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ；down through the ages
年轻人 young people ；youngster ；youth ；young adult
老式的 old-fashioned ；out of date ；dated
偶尔 from time to time ；now and then ；once in a while ；at times
时常 often ；frequently ；repeatedly
永远的 eternal ；perpetual ；lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities
目前 so far ；by far
一次就可完成的事 one-time event
正/反意见（opinion）
骂 yell at ；reprimand ；chide ；scold ；reprove
支持 support ；endorse ；back up ；uphold
谴责 condemn ；express strong disapproval of
错的 mistaken ；erroneous ；wrong incorrect
错事 wrongdoing ；had acts ；misbehavior
做相反的 do the reverse of ；do the opposite
归咎 blame…on ；put the blame on … ；…is to blame
瓦解 disintegrate ；break up ；separate into small parts
支持某一方 in favor of ；on the side of
不会犯错的 infallible
意见不和 clashes of opinion
一致的 unanimous ；in complete agreement
不恰当 inappropriate ；improper ；unsuitable ；inadequate
批判 criticize ；blame；find fault with ；make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…；we are certain that..
我愿意 I incline to；I am inclined to；I am willing to；I tend to
有用的 useful ；of use；serviceable；good for；instrumental；productive
有意义的 meaningful；fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下 by common consent of…
否定 deny；withhold；negate
承认 admit；acknowledge；confess；concede
于事无补 of no help；of no avail；no use
使…受益 benefit…；do good to…；is good for…；is of great benefit to…
成语及俗语及搭配方式
想法 frame of mind；mind set；the way one is thinking
想出 come up with
找出 come up with；find out
利用 use；take advantage of
夸耀 brag about；boast about；show off；speak too highly of
照顾 take care of；take charge of；attend to；watch over
对…很了解 have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威 stand up against authority；resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心 have confidence in
说清楚 articulate；verbalize；put in words；utter
接受…之美意 embrace the offer of…
累积 amass；accumulate；heap up；assemble
连系 tact；get in touch with；contact with
排除这可能性 rule out the possibility
等于 is equivalent to；equal
选择 choose；elect；opt for；pick；single out
发出 deliver；give out；hand over
绕路 detour；take a detour；take a roundabout way
禁止进入 is kept out；is barred from
小看 make little of
坏了 out of order；on the blink；is not working
分别 distinguish between；make a distinction between；tell…from
依靠 count on；depend on
忽视 neglect；give too little care to
存在 come to be；come into existence；come to birth；come into being
考虑 consider；take into consideration；take into account
考虑到 in consideration of
用尽力气 exhaust one’s strength；use up one’s strength
开动 initiate；set going
准备…brace for；prepare for
在于 lie in；rest on；rest with
主动 take the initiative
不算 exclusive of；not counting；leaving out
应该得到 deserve；have right to；is worthy of
避免 avoid；shun；get around；circumvent
幻想 fantasy；play of the mind
以此标准来算 by this criterion；by this standard
乍看之下 at first glance
面对 in the face of；in the presence of
以 by means of；by virtue of；by the use of
不惜代价 at all costs
每况愈下 from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段 unscrupulously；by hook or by crook
想法与作法 beliefs and practices
内情 ins and outs；turns and twists
关键时刻 the critical moment
虽然 although；notwithstanding；albeit；though
对比及其相关用词
可互换的 interchangeable
可与…相比 is comparable with (to)
普遍的 prevailing；common；prevalent
是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to
比作 is likened to；is compared to
多样化的 heterogeneous
单一性的 homogeneous
功能用法与功能词用法
根据 according to；on the basis of；on the ground of (that)；in the light of；in line with；in accordance with
逃避问题 evade the question
增大 enlarge；extend；aggrandize
澄清 clarify；make clear
赔偿 compensate for；give…as compensation for
实现 carry out；implement；realize；make…come true
假定 suppose；assume；postulate；hypothesize
极端的 radical；extreme
极端的措施 drastic measures
剩下的 the rest；the remainder；what is left
换言之 in other words；put another way
结果 result；aftermath；consequence
优点 advantage；strength；strong point；merit；benefit
简言之 put simply；in short；in brief；in a nutshell
举例而言 for instance；for example；to illustrate；let us cite 特别是 an illustration；to cite a concrete case
特别是 especially；more than others；particularly；in particular
既然…now that…；seeing that…
迹象 inkling；hint；clue；a slight suggestion
缺点 disadvantage；demerit；shortcoming；drawback；weakness
除去 do away with；eliminate；remove；get rid of
缺少 for lack of；for a deficiency of
毕竟 after all；all in all
范围 scope；field；realm
潜力 potential；
行为 conduct；behavior；doings
隔绝 isolate；insulate
分辨出 identify；recognize
不易懂的 elusive；hard to understand
展开 unfold
回馈 feedback
主导的人物 a dominant figure；a controlling man；the most influential person
观点 viewpoint；point of view；perspective；standpoint
正在进行中 is underway
只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture
立场 position；stand；stance
意向 inclination；leaning；intention
特权 privilege；a special right
来自 stem from；come from
一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact
写作关键（常用词）
交织 intertwine；interweave
好奇心 the eager desire to know；curiosity
尊敬 respect；esteem；think highly of
顽固的 headstrong；obstinate；stubborn
暗淡的 gloomy；dark；dim
巨大的 huge；gigantic；colossal；vast；enormous；tremendous
探索 explore；fathom
执行 carry out；execute；do
现代 modern times；modern age；contemporary age
偏见 prejudice；bias；partiality；predilection
混乱 chaos；commotion；confusion；disturbance；tumult
无弹性（僵硬）rigid
无缺点的 flawless；airtight
无药可救 incurable
无法避免的 unavoidable；inevitable
细密的计划 elaborate plan
取消 cancel；annul；abolish
解药 a cure for…；a remedy for；
谜 puzzle；riddle；enigma
机会平等 equality of opportunity
较有影响力的国家 a predominant country
遵守 abide by；conform to；observe；comply with
热情的 passionate；ardent；zealous
模糊的 ambiguous；vague；obscure
影响长远的 far-reaching
失望 despair；loss of hope；without hope
幼稚 childish；childlike；naïve
挑剔的 picky；choosy；fastidious
破坏 destroy；ruin；break to pieces；devasate
技巧的 skillful；adept；dexterous
警觉的 alert；watchful；on guard；wary of
忍受 bear；put up with；endure；stand
证据 evidence；facts；proof；grounds；testimony
很容易地 easily；with little problem；with little hindrance
令人惊讶的 amazing；astonishing；astounding
生动的报导 vivid description
争取 compete for；try hard to win
遗产 heritage；legacy；inheritance
保护 protect；safeguard；preserve；shelter
了解 understand；comprehend；catch the meaning of；catch on
汇露 reveal；make known；disclose
放大 amplify；magnify；enlarge
动力 impetus；driving force；momentum
自满的 complacent
第一流的 first-rate；excellent
安全处 refuge；asylum；haven；sanctuary
强调 emphasize；stress；highlight
短视的决定 short-sighted decision
真正的 genuine；authentic；real
怪异的 eccentric；peculiar；odd
明显的 distinct；clear；explicit；obvious
得到…的注意 capture one’s attention
事事干涉的 meddlesome；interfering
背景 setting；background
假的 fake；false；counterfeit
夸大报导 dramatize
退步 setback
古人 the ancients
古老的 old；ancient；archaeic
逃犯 infringe (on)；violate
使害怕 intimidate；frighten
带来生气 enliven
对手 rival
吸引人的 intriguing
旁观者 onlooker
准确地说 to be exact；to be precise；precisely
突然醒悟 it dawned on me that
仔细思考之后 after long deliberation；after careful thought
写作关系/逻辑用词
一般而言 in general；generally speaking；by and large
满于现状 be happy with what you are
预测未来 project into the future
另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
那并非说… that does not mean that…
那有这回事 there is no such thing as
一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由…造成 caused by；attributable to；due to；resulting from
由…组成 is made up of…；is comprised of；consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制 limit；restrict；refrain；restrain；keep within limits；confine；keep in check
一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…
这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:
说服 convince；persuade；cause to believe
具体的 specific；concrete；tangible
刻意的 intentional；on purpose；intended
费时间去了 解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue
无法估计 is beyond calculation；incalculable
无资格的 disqualified |
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发表于 2012-4-20 13:05:08
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