如何确定分词修饰对象？

alex318 · 发表于 2011-11-27 00:03:00

分词修饰对象如何确定？
在做题中，经常遇到分词修饰对象的问题，有时候修饰主语，有时候又是做定语，这个如何确定呢。如
The 32 species that make up the dolphin family areclosely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killerwhale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressivehunting pods.
A.include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is
B.include the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long and
C.include the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and being
D.include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is
E.include the animal known asthe killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it is
这里B，C的growing因为修饰主语错误。为什么它是修饰主语而不是修饰前面的whale呢，而Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so speciesof the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative andorganized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queenand her sterile female workers.
A. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organizedsociety where they consist almost entirely of
B. wasps that live in ahighly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
C. which means they live in a highly cooperative andorganized society, almost all
D. which means that their society is highlycooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
E. living in a society that is highly cooperative,organized, and it consists of almost all
这里B里面的consisting又是修饰前面的society。
怎样确定分词到底修饰的是谁啊。
难道 SVO, 分词。。。这里的分词就是修饰主句主语，而SVO+分词这里的分词就是修饰前面的名词而不是主句的主语？
求牛人指点。。。。

regansun · 发表于 2011-11-27 12:28:10

前者有个逗号，后者没有逗号我觉得判断点在这里

lmylacoste · 发表于 2012-4-2 16:43:14

The 32 species that make up the dolphin family areclosely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killerwhale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressivehunting pods.
A.include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is
B.include the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long and
C.include the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and being
D.include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is
E.include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it is

有几个点可以帮助判断
1."can"原句的can有unclear or illogical 吗? 表达一种能力,不能随意删去同时由于-ing分词结构能修饰整句句子,so ambiguous不如-which精准(concision强调的)
2"as adj as "时有比较的意思, 原句"can grow to be "说的很清楚了,能够,是一种可能性而不是比较;还有as big as 和feet long 个人觉得有点怪
3 像being这类的,又不是被动,删掉
4 代词it 一直是一个祸害代 killer whale 单数对但是有了which不是,不是一个东西吗?不能留

如何确定分词修饰对象？

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