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备考sat，gre和托福和雅思等写作的时候，准备万能理由是非常重要的，因为这可以帮考生减少思考的时间，只需往上面套用即可。下面小编给大家介绍可用于托福的几个万能理由。
1health健康
Physical health: clear water (considerate public water system) ~~guarantee for and drinking
Water ~~absorb minerals and trace elements ~~keep balance of body function.
Vegetables and fruits~~are loaded with antioxidants.
Vitamins and other nutrients~~which can help to prevent genetic damage that can lead to the development of cancer~~live a longer life.
Mental health: positive hobbies~~climbing (not give up till the peak, focus on the front sight) ~~temper one's willpower~~steel spirit for social competition
Influence (or what to do): Health is above wealth~~A good health is the first step on the way of pursuit to fame and rich.
Fit / healthy，frail，health-conscious people, neglect one's health,endanger one's health,Be physically damaging to one's health ，Virus，bacteria，disease-producing bacteria,fresh water,water purification,epidemic infectious /epidemic disease,prevent a disease from spreading, malady,high blood pressure,amnesia,insomnia,euthanasia/mercy killing,tuberculosismyopia，indigestion，eye irritation，coronary heart disease，pneumonia，hepatitis ,hepatitis B ,dysentery,depression，chicken pox,smallpox,cowpox,diabetes,measles, rabies, neurosis,psychosis,gastritis,arthritic,leukocyte,
Megalomania, medical care，immunity ,immune，insulin( help the body control the sugar level in the blood),platelet,pharmaceuticals,vaccine,remedy，cure，prevention，symptom，pain-killer, tranquilizer，penicillin, obesity，overweight，junk food，convenience food，high fat and calorie，oily food，avoid fatty meat and rich food, keep in shape，drink diet tea, jog，aerobic exercise，regular exercise and sufficient sleep help strengthen the body's resistance to…, follow one's biological clock,life expectancy，vigorous/energetic，nutrition，malnutrition，nourishment，personal hygiene，sanitation,a meager diet，vegetarian，carnivorous，acute，chronic,endanger，excessive intake，fatigue，incurable disease，organ transplant，pernicious/poisonous/noxious，psychological pressure，withstand the stresses, sedentary lifestyle，couch potato，plastic surgery，transsexual surgery，blood bank，blood donator，good health enables people to enjoy life.
Keeping such a distance from brilliant sunshine and fresh breeze, does no good to our physical or psychological health.
2Safety安全
Hygiene safety:public hygiene safe~~epidemic disease control (swine influenza猪流感，vaccine)~~enhance official supervision
Road safety: pedestrian~~crosswalk, overpass
Driver~~no drunk driving, traffic signal
Influence: public security~~feel reliable~~support government policy~~harmonious
3Environment环境
Noise pollution: health problem~~hearing impairment, even deafness
Set the stage for illness: disruption of the digestive system, hypertension(高血压）
Air(atmospheric) pollution:co2~~poisoning
So2~~smother, dead
Solid pollution(white pollution):visual pollution~~impair the appearance of the city~~bad impression for visitor~~income of tourism decrease~~discourage city's developing
Influence(what to do):reduce, recycle, reuse~~develop a sense of sustainable development
Pollution，atmospheric pollution，noise，abate the city noise, energy crisis，energy shortage，acid rain，greenhouse effect , over-fishing，over-logging，desertification，forest coverage rate,smog，endangered species，extinction,dumping（garbage，junk，trash，litter，waste，chemicals），ecological balance, conservation area ,recycle，reuse（renewable），smelly,soil erosion, be plagued with soil erosion, spoil，water-saving irrigation,toxic chemical，Available，be exhausted，blameworthy，chemical-waste, ecological balance，ecological system，ecology，upset the balance of nature, over-consume natural resources,exhaust the natural resources, treasure natural resources, develop/exploit/tap natural resources,environmentalist，environmentally friendly，municipal refuse，municipal sewage，sewage disposal system。optimize the environment，overpass，pesticide, radioactivity，ventilation，vicious circle，arouse the concern of the whole nation ，biomass power,hydroelectric power,geothermal power,
Global warming may change the weather in way that lead to more severe storms, floods, and droughts. Cause melting glaciers and ice sheets add water to the sea. As sea levels rise, coastlines and some islands could disappear.
4achievement&acknowledgement成就
Work (achieve): be recognized~~elevate self-esteem~~do better~~more brilliant achievement~~success
Study: (the same)
Work (Acknowledgement):part of the team~~provide satisfaction and motivation for further improvement(对个人)~~heartfelt to company(对公司)~~"win-win"
5experience经验
Work: better than freshmen~~admired by colleagues, boss promotion~~self confidence, welfare offer~~enlighten/illumine the career path
6convenience便利
Transportation: various ways/faster~~get easy access to~~in good humour/away frustration~~more efficient to accomplish other urgent business
Articles (computer): get easy access to/necessary ~~more faster/directly~~keep up to date/keep in step with the times
7communication turn toemotion)交流
Face to face: eye contact/gestures (erase gap) ~~visually stimulating~~comprehensive
all- directional
~~come to understand~~trust/bare one's heart (distance among people will be shortened) ~~form an emotional attachment
Indirect way: avoid embarrassment~~be at ease with someone/pleasant, speak freely~~keep contact/enduring (持久的)~~be friends~~hospitable society atmosphere
He should be expressive to convey his ideas effectively and efficiently. He is supposed to speak loud and clear and be able to put difficult things in a way that is easy to understand. Only in this way can we fully comprehend his idea and better do our own job.
8durability:持久永恒
Incident(memorable) eg. Library(cradle摇篮of knowledge), museum, university: deep impression~~~meaningful /benefit~~durable in mind.
Influence: leave a memory behind/leave a good name to posterity
9desire欲望
Vanity: appetency is a design from God~~pursuit for fame and luxurious lifestyle~~stimulate, struggles, hard work~~success
10efficiency效率
Time efficiency: save time from transmission(人traffic jam物conveyance eg. flow production line, Frederick Winslow Taylor,Ford Motor company)
Fuel efficiency: covert chemical potential energy contained in a carrier fuel into kinetic energy or work.~~refined fuel or delicate carrier(fuel-efficient car) ,efficient burning~~inefficient burning cause pollution~~Environment
Influence: healthier and longer live, responsible for the offspring(non-renewable resources are still remain),social progress/civilization advance
11economical节省
Money-saving: (old days) follow traditional moral merit (modern society) create value~~
Energy-saving: eg: genetically modified food~~ manpower-saving (same effort, more grain)/solar energy vehicles
Influence: thrift is gain~~English proverb "a penny saved is a penny earned"
本文转载自托福答案www.kaobatuofu.org
Global warming may change the weather in way that lead to more severe storms, floods, and droughts. Cause melting glaciers and ice sheets add water to the sea. As sea levels rise, coastlines and some islands could disappear.
4achievement&acknowledgement成就
Work (achieve): be recognized~~elevate self-esteem~~do better~~more brilliant achievement~~success
Study: (the same)
Work (Acknowledgement):part of the team~~provide satisfaction and motivation for further improvement(对个人)~~heartfelt to company(对公司)~~"win-win"
5experience经验
Work: better than freshmen~~admired by colleagues, boss promotion~~self confidence, welfare offer~~enlighten/illumine the career path
6convenience便利
Transportation: various ways/faster~~get easy access to~~in good humour/away frustration~~more efficient to accomplish other urgent business
Articles (computer): get easy access to/necessary ~~more faster/directly~~keep up to date/keep in step with the times
7communicationturn toemotion)交流
Face to face: eye contact/gestures (erase gap) ~~visually stimulating~~comprehensive
all- directional
~~come to understand~~trust/bare one's heart (distance among people will be shortened) ~~form an emotional attachment
Indirect way: avoid embarrassment~~be at ease with someone/pleasant, speak freely~~keep contact/enduring (持久的)~~be friends~~hospitable society atmosphere
He should be expressive to convey his ideas effectively and efficiently. He is supposed to speak loud and clear and be able to put difficult things in a way that is easy to understand. Only in this way can we fully comprehend his idea and better do our own job.
8durability:持久永恒
Incident(memorable) eg. Library(cradle摇篮of knowledge), museum, university: deep impression~~~meaningful /benefit~~durable in mind.
Influence: leave a memory behind/leave a good name to posterity
9desire欲望
Vanity: appetency is a design from God~~pursuit for fame and luxurious lifestyle~~stimulate, struggles, hard work~~success
10efficiency效率
Time efficiency: save time from transmission(人traffic jam物conveyance eg. flow production line, Frederick Winslow Taylor,Ford Motor company)
Fuel efficiency: covert chemical potential energy contained in a carrier fuel into kinetic energy or work.~~refined fuel or delicate carrier(fuel-efficient car) ,efficient burning~~inefficient burning cause pollution~~Environment
Influence: healthier and longer live, responsible for the offspring(non-renewable resources are still remain),social progress/civilization advance
11economical节省
Money-saving: (old days) follow traditional moral merit (modern society) create value~~
Energy-saving: eg: genetically modified food~~ manpower-saving (same effort, more grain)/solar energy vehicles
Influence: thrift is gain~~English proverb "a penny saved is a penny earned"
本文转载自托福答案www.kaobatuofu.org |
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发表于 2012-5-26 15:28:44
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