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我對''指代不清''有點兒模糊

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楼主
发表于 2012-2-17 16:48:04 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.

A.In California
today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
B.Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.

C.Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.

D.Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent.

E.Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California
account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.

ABDEit指代不清

     我對''指代不清''有點兒模糊! 請問為何這幾個答案都犯了指代不清? IT 不是指 hispanics ?除了HISPANICS, 還可以指什麼?
高手可不可以教我如何更容易分辨出''指代不清''這問題?

謝!!!
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沙发
发表于 2012-2-17 18:03:03 | 只看该作者
ABDE都是一个问题,我就一起说了吧
A. In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
如果你觉得it指代Hispanics,那就是说Hispanics was about 35%。显然不对,35%说的应该是一个比例。
所以it应该指代的是the proportion of 18岁以下的Hispanics。
而正如你所说,这个it除了指代Hispanics也没有别的可以指代的对象了,所以it指代不清。
它应该指代一个没有出现的名词,而它实际指代了一个错误的名词。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-2-17 18:20:43 | 只看该作者
ABDE都是一个问题,我就一起说了吧
A. In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
如果你觉得it指代Hispanics,那就是说Hispanics was about 35%。显然不对,35%说的应该是一个比例。
所以it应该指代的是the proportion of 18岁以下的Hispanics。
而正如你所说,这个it除了指代Hispanics也没有别的可以指代的对象了,所以it指代不清。
它应该指代一个没有出现的名词,而它实际指代了一个错误的名词。
-- by 会员 HateJapan (2012/2/17 18:03:03)



哦!
明白了!! 十分多謝你詳細的解釋!!!!! 感謝!!!!
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