由一道题目引发的一些小思考

蛋卷酱 · 发表于 2019-10-3 15:51:34

Women are expected to be the majority of students entering law school this fall, a trend ultimately placing more women in leadership positions in politics and business.

A. Women are expected to be the majority of students entering law school this fall, a trend ultimately placing
B. The majority of students entering law school this fall are expected to be women, a trend that will ultimately placeC. The majority of students entering law school this fall are expected to be women, which will ultimately place
D. It is expected that the majority of students entering the law school this fall are expected to be women, a trend ultimately placing
E. It is expected for women to be the majority of students entering law school this fall, which will ultimately place

A 错误在于placing，placing(-ING结构)表示place这个动作和women are expected是同时发生的；根据独立主格结构的语法规则，只有当抽象名词可以作为-ING的主语时，才可以将此抽象名词转换为-ING结构的独立主格结构。而在此题中，“trend” 不可以作为 “placing” 的主语，所以错误。
B 正确✅。根据独立主格结构的语法规则，“trend” 作为一个抽象名词可以指代前面的句子（The majority of students entering law school this fall are expected to be women）。

由一道题目引发的一些小思考

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