请教三个语法

lll123 · 发表于 2003-6-12 11:13:00

1.(Unlike the lives of Pushkin,Gogol,Tolstoi,and Dostoevski, subjects of other Troyat biographies, Chekhov belongs) to the twentieth century, an age of fretfulness and melancholy skepticism.

c.the life of the Chekhov,unlike the lives of the subjects of other Troyat biographies,

ushkin,Gogol,Tolstoi,and Dostoevski, belongs

e.the life of the Chekhov,unlike that of other Troyat biographies of

ushkin,Gogol,Tolstoi, and Dostoevski ,belongs
选那一个？帮忙解释一下

2. In the last few years,the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences,(which allow the criminals to remain unconfined, while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public,have risen dramatically.)

c.sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public has

e.sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benenfit to the public has
C为什么不对？

3.Archaologists in Ireland believe that a recently discovered chalice, which dates from the eighth century,was probably buried( to keep from )being stolen by invaders.
c. to keep it from
d. to avoid
我觉的D也挺对的

joywzy · 发表于 2003-6-12 12:35:00

1, C

因为unlike the lives of the subjects of other Troyat biographies,

ushkin,Gogol,Tolstoi,and Dostoevski, live必须用复数

2.benefit> benefitical

3. 不可能是chalice 去avoid,也就是说动词的发起人不对.

lll123 · 发表于 2003-6-12 13:25:00

THANKS A LOT

braveMBA · 发表于 2003-6-12 23:05:00

以下是引用joywzy在2003-6-12 12:35:00的发言：
3. 不可能是chalice 去avoid,也就是说动词的发起人不对.

我觉得这个解释有些牵强，那chalice可以去keep from吗？我觉得还是OG解释得相对好，In choice A, the phrase from being stolen lacks the necessary noun or pronoun that specifies what it is that might be stolen. Choice B is best because it provides the pronoun it, which refers to chalice. Like choice A, choices C and E lack the pronoun. D is wordy and awkward in its use of the passive voice. Moreover, avoid is used imprecisely in C and D because it illogically suggests that the chalice is acting to prevent its own theft.
因为being stolen的确应该有明确的动作对象，这样清晰，否则会产生混淆，是chalice还是buried的动作被防止being stolen?

brunhild · 发表于 2003-6-12 23:59:00

第二题如果选C就改变了原句句意，“SENTENCES是ALLOW CRIMINALS TO REMAIN UNCONFINED的同时，苦力干活服务大众“，C选项则变成了好象只有在苦力干活的时候才能TO REMAIN UNCONFINED……

请教三个语法

请教三个语法

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