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求NN解答,谢谢~~

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楼主
发表于 2012-9-26 17:34:09 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
132. Although appearing less appetizing than mostof their round and red supermarket cousins, heirloom tomatoes, grown from seedssaved during the previous year—they are often green and striped, or haveplenty of bumps and bruises—heirlooms are more flavorful and thus in increasingdemand.
(A) Although appearing less appetizing than most oftheir round and red supermarket cousins, heirloom tomatoes, grown from seedssaved during the previous year
(B) Although heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds savedduring the previous year, appear less appetizing than most of their round andred supermarket cousins
(C) Although they appear less appetizing than most oftheir round and red supermarket cousins, heirloom tomatoes, grown from seedssaved during the previous year
(D) Grown from seeds saved during the previous year,heirloom tomatoes appear less appetizing than most of their round and redsupermarket cousins
(E) Heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved duringthe previous year, although they appear less appetizing than most of theirround and red supermarket cousins
这是og13的一个题,D错误选项当时的解释是这样的Beginningthe sentence with the explanatory clause grown fromseeds … gives it too much importance.It could be construed as the reason why heirloom tomatoes appear lessappetizing, which is contrary to the truth. The sentence is also ungrammatical.
我的理解就是,过去分词在句首占了太大的比重,同时,表原因,与原句逻辑不符。然后我又在prep里碰到这样的一题。
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision forthe removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C.
,also established the Library of Congress.
A.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress thatmade provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington
, D.C.,also established

B.The act of Congress, which wasapproved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government ofthe United States to the newfederal city, Washington
, D.C., also established

C.The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for theremoval of the government of the United Statesto the new federal city, Washington
, D.C., and established

D.Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government ofthe United States to the newfederal city, Washington
, D.C., the act of Congress also established

E. Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for theremoval of the government of the United Statesto the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing同样,也是过去分词开头的,正确答案是A,那么这样一来不也是出现了之前题目中D选项的问题吗?为什么这个就是对的呢?

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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-26 17:47:45 | 只看该作者
还有个问题,就是第二题的B选项,解析说B.    that引导的限定性定语从句改为了which引导的非限定性定语从句,使得国会立法案就只有1800年颁布的那一个,违背常识;这里的that和which引导的东西都不一样啊。而且A中Approved那种形式就能表示国会立法案有很多个吗?不还是单指1800年的那个吗?
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-26 19:04:07 | 只看该作者
up~~
地板
发表于 2012-9-26 19:24:11 | 只看该作者
还有个问题,就是第二题的B选项,解析说B.    that引导的限定性定语从句改为了which引导的非限定性定语从句,使得国会立法案就只有1800年颁布的那一个,违背常识;这里的that和which引导的东西都不一样啊。而且A中Approved那种形式就能表示国会立法案有很多个吗?不还是单指1800年的那个吗?
-- by 会员 hu0915 (2012/9/26 17:47:45)



正因为that单指1800年那个,才说明不只有哪一个。 这是符合常识的。

用which ,就说明美国从古至今就一个法案,那个法案是1800年通过的。
5#
发表于 2012-9-26 19:29:41 | 只看该作者
问题一:

原句说尽管heirloom(插入,这种西红柿是用往年的种子种的)卖相不好, 但是。。。

D 选项是 因为heirloom是用往年种子种的,所以他卖相不好。。。

把原文的让步关系变成了因果关系  即便你认为D选项没有因果关系,也把原句的让步关系给抹掉了


第二题 不存在这个关系
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-26 19:29:48 | 只看该作者
嗯,谢谢,那你是怎么看第一个问题的呢?
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-26 19:33:07 | 只看该作者
那也就是说,过去分词在句首不一定就是表示因果关系?要看句意来的是么?
8#
发表于 2012-9-26 19:35:41 | 只看该作者
那也就是说,过去分词在句首不一定就是表示因果关系?要看句意来的是么?
-- by 会员 hu0915 (2012/9/26 19:33:07)



是的
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-26 19:40:55 | 只看该作者
好的,谢谢啦~~
10#
发表于 2015-1-11 00:11:00 | 只看该作者
那请问西红柿那句的破折号有什么语法意义呢?
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