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求分析,OG10-SC-86题

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楼主
发表于 2011-10-5 19:46:02 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
86. Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War. Horace Pippin, a Black American painter, worked by holding the brush in his right hand and guiding its movements with his left

(A)Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War

(B)In spite of his right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War

(C)Because there had been a sniper's bullet during the First World War that crippled his right hand and arm

(D)The right hand and arm being crippled by asniper's bullet during the First World War

(E)His right hand and arm crippled by a sniper'sbullet during the First World War

正确答案选E。请问这选项E的内容在句子里是做什么成分呢?这属于什么语法现象。。。本人语法没学好%>_<%,谢谢帮忙解答。。。
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沙发
发表于 2011-10-5 21:07:36 | 只看该作者
白勇解释:His right hand and arm crippled by---是名词+分词短语形式独立主格结构,放在句首(编者按:也可放在句未,请参看白勇语法11页对独立主格结构的说明)表示伴随原因
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-10-6 13:26:26 | 只看该作者
嘿嘿,找到啦!其实自己看过,不过都没印象了。看样子语法过一遍还是少了呀~
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