请教PP2-1-59

Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952,

   he never completed a second novel, publishing many

   short works instead.

         （1）Invisible Man was the first novel by

            Ralph Ellison received  

         （2）first received by Ralph Ellison, the novel

            Invisible Man was  

         （3）Ralph Ellison's first novel, Invisible Man,

            received  

         （4）Ralph Ellison's first novel, Invisible Man,

            was received

请问为什么不选（4）

应该选A吧？

receive 作被动的时候不能直接接宾语，要加一个介词？