语法题目有疑惑，平行与比较

漾yang · 发表于 2014-7-19 19:56:31

The European Economic Community exported just under $400 billion in goods in 1988, sixty percent more than the United States did and nearly twice as much as Japan's exports.

Athe United States did and nearly twice as much as Japan's exports
Bthe United States' and nearly double what the Japanese exports were
Cthe United States exported and nearly twice as much as the Japanese did
Dwhat the United States did and nearly twice as much as Japan's exports
Ewhat the United States exported and nearly double the Japanese exports
选择C，

这个题目我看解析，考平行
但是我从比较对象对等的角度来看，我觉得比较的都是商品，所以我一开始就把ABC给杀了，觉得需要留what，就选择了D
按照正确答案，那就是说比较的对象不是商品，那是行为么？

袋鼠男 · 发表于 2014-7-19 21:49:43

对的, 比较的是 action

European exported， the us exported and japan did（exported）

漾yang · 发表于 2014-7-19 23:39:19

袋鼠男发表于 2014-7-19 21:49
对的, 比较的是 action

European exported， the us exported and japan did（exported）

但是动作的比较好奇怪。一般不都是名词么

吃饭睡觉打豆豆 · 发表于 2014-7-19 23:57:10

我感觉哈 EEC do sth, 60% more than US DID , 这里就说明了是动作的比较了，后面再和J's exports 平行就不恰当了。

ABDE都是平行的问题，是否是动作比较还是名词比较都先靠边站了。
B里面的were没有代替的动作，所以也不合适。

漾yang · 发表于 2014-7-20 00:24:08

吃饭睡觉打豆豆发表于 2014-7-19 23:57
我感觉哈 EEC do sth, 60% more than US DID , 这里就说明了是动作的比较了，后面再和J's exports 平行就不 ...

那D选项呢

吃饭睡觉打豆豆 · 发表于 2014-7-20 00:25:45

漾yang 发表于 2014-7-20 00:24
那D选项呢

d选项我感觉也是平行的问题 SVO and NP这两者不平行。
what the United States did
and
nearly twice as much as Japan's exports

neverland1021 · 发表于 2014-7-20 10:13:36

这个题目比较的都是主语 the European Economic Community/ United States/Japan,谓语一样，exported(did),宾语以the European Economic Community为基准产生多和少，（60% more than...and nearly twice as much as,,,）所以不应该选择D（比较的是因为主语的不同产生的出口量而不是出口的东西有什么区别）

漾yang · 发表于 2014-7-20 21:35:08

neverland1021 发表于 2014-7-20 10:13
这个题目比较的都是主语 the European Economic Community/ United States/Japan,谓语一样，exported(did), ...

但是这里平行的都是句子，我们平时所说的主语平行不应该是只剩下名词了么？
其实，我真的不大明白这里到底平行的是什么，平时不一般都是名词平行的么，哪有什么句子平行的吖。我只是看正确选项里面的那几部分句子平行的很整齐。

neverland1021 · 发表于 2014-7-21 07:53:39

漾yang 发表于 2014-7-20 21:35
但是这里平行的都是句子，我们平时所说的主语平行不应该是只剩下名词了么？
其实，我真的不大明白这里到 ...

。。为毛又冒出来一个句子平行，我不是很懂楼主这里的意思，我自己总结出来关于比较，是句子成分之间在比较，就是找准是主语，宾语，介宾短语，状语在比较，然后弄清楚是哪几部分在比较不会产生歧义，结构和含义上平行就行，不过赞同楼主，正确选项里平行的部分结构和逻辑上都很工整。

Amber.C · 发表于 2014-8-4 23:43:47

The European Economic Community exported just under $400 billion in goods in 1988, sixty percent more than the United States did and nearly twice as much as Japan's exports.

A the United States did and nearly twice as much as Japan's exports
B the United States' and nearly double what the Japanese exports were
C the United States exported and nearly twice as much as the Japanese did （correct answer）
D what the United States did and nearly twice as much as Japan's exports
E what the United States exported and nearly double the Japanese exports

比较可以归类为平行，见Manhattan SC。
这题就是考平行。
A is 60% more than B. 比较的对象是那个价钱（400USD），而不是goods。

[SC悬赏令] 语法题目有疑惑，平行与比较

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