补充250题中的疑问

9.     A controversial figure throughout most of his public life, the Black leader Marcus Garvey advocated that some Blacks return to Africa, the land that, to him, symbolized the possibility of freedom.

(A) that some Blacks return to Africa, the land that, to him, symbolized the possibility of freedom

(B) that some Blacks return to the African land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him

(C) that some Blacks return to Africa which was the land which symbolized the possibility of freedom to him

(D) some Black’s returning to Africa which was the land that to him symbolized the possibility of freedom

(E) some Black’s return to the land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him, Africa

Choice A is correct. In choice B, the phrase the African land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him suggests without reason that only one of the various African lands symbolized the possibility of freedom to Garvey.

Which , that 和 动名词修饰有什么区别？我不明白对B的解释。

the African land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him 在这里可以理解为the African land that symbolized the possibility of freedom to him。都是强调这么个特有的the African land (Africa中的一块)对Garvey而言symbolize the possibility of freedom . 而非整个Africa，这个the land。