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以下全部来自Ron <March 31 2011 SC>课程以及PPT总结
（一）
Basic rule of "which" Modifiers:
they modify the noun that "precedes" the comma
More accurately:
A "which" modifier can modify:
1) the noun that immediately precedes the comma
or 2) the noun+prep phrase that immediately precedes the comma
Ron的举例：
以下两句全部正确
1) The old capitol building in Benicia, which was the capital city of California for a few years in the 19th century, is a historic landmark.
2) The old capitol building in Benicia, which was built in under a year when the city was designated capital of California, is now a historic landmark.
由此可见，which不一定是一定要修饰紧靠前面的那个名词，也可以是<n+介词短语>这一整块内容，具体要看句意，同时谓语动词单复数也可以看出which修饰的名词具体是哪个~
不过有一点需要注意！！
As far as we have seen, you also cannot use "which" to modify <noun+modifier> if the modifier is anything other than a prep phrase！！！
意思是说， 如果which 前面是一个<noun+modifier>的形式，但是那个modifier是除了介词短语以外的，不可以！！！
以下Ron举例：The old capitol building that was built in Benicia, which....这个是不允许的~
（这一块理解的不是很清楚~但Ron是这么说的，待找题考证进一步加深理解~）
（二）
In spoken English, "which" is always used to modify entire preceding clauses. BUT in written English, this is wrong!
老生常谈~which不能指代前面整个句子！
（三）
这个是我在听Ron课之前从没有注意过的知识点~
"which" by itself Must follow a comma.
<prep+which> may or may not follow a comma.
介个。。。如果我没有理解错的话，意思应该是GMAT语法里which只能修饰非限定性定于从句的意思？
（之前从来没有注意过这个知识点，不过好像gmat限定性定从指物的确实都用了that没用which，若有特例或说的不准的地方，欢迎拍砖！！！）
以下为Ron的举例：
1) On the table is a box, which contains all my paperwork. [acceptable]
2) On the table is a box which contains all my paperwork. [unacceptable]
3) On the table is a box that contains all my paperwork. [acceptable]
4) On the table is a box in which I keep all my paperwork. [acceptable]
5) On the table is a box, in which I keep all my paperwork. [acceptable]
以上作为今天听Ron的收获小结~听了一节课就获益匪浅
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发表于 2015-11-29 20:13:06
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感谢分享！
楼主
