请教-ING用法

flywood · 发表于 2004-7-5 00:12:00

120. The Parthenon was a church from 1204 until 1456, when Athens was taken by General Mohammed the Conqueror, the Turkish sultan, who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as a fortress.

establishing a mosque in the building and using the Acropolis as

in E, establishing and using modify Athens, thus producing an absurd statement.

不明白这里的-ING怎么会修饰Athens,再问一题

44. Using a Doppler ultrasound device, fetal heartbeats can be detected by the twelfth week of pregnancy.

(A) Using a Doppler ultrasound device, fetal heart-beats can be detected by the twelfth week of pregnancy.

(B) Fetal heartbeats can be detected by the twelfth week of pregnancy, using a Doppler ultrasound device.

OG上给出的解释是A和B都存在逻辑主语的问题,A可以理解,-ING放在句尾,从语法的角度说是修饰前面的一句话或动词,会有逻辑主语的问题.

希望NN解答-ING到底怎么用啦?

vincent0330 · 发表于 2004-7-5 00:51:00

120. The Parthenon was a church from 1204 until 1456, when Athens was taken by General Mohammed the Conqueror, the Turkish sultan, who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as a fortress.
establishing a mosque in the building and using the Acropolis as
in E, establishing and using modify Athens, thus producing an absurd statement.
不明白这里的-ING怎么会修饰Athens

首先要说的是这里的when不是状语从句, 而是修饰1456的定语从句;

(E)中的Ving格式作伴随结果, 其动作的发出者为前句的主语

44. Using a Doppler ultrasound device, fetal heartbeats can be detected by the twelfth week of pregnancy.

(A) Using a Doppler ultrasound device, fetal heart-beats can be detected by the twelfth week of pregnancy.

(B) Fetal heartbeats can be detected by the twelfth week of pregnancy, using a Doppler ultrasound device.

OG上给出的解释是A和B都存在逻辑主语的问题,A可以理解,-ING放在句尾,从语法的角度说是修饰前面的一句话或动词,会有逻辑主语的问题.
同样的, 伴随结果的动作发出者是前句主语

flywood · 发表于 2004-7-6 00:16:00

谢谢 vincent0330,不过还是不明白这个语法点,-ING放在句尾,从语法的角度说是修饰前面的一句话或动词, 伴随结果的动作发出者怎么是前句主语,为什么啊?在OG中不是常常有用ING修饰前面的一整句话,错误的答案形式是用WHICH,如果ING有确定的名词做主语,那和WHICH的错误不是一样了吗?

rt316 · 发表于 2004-7-6 00:44:00

的确用ING修饰前面的一整句话，但是，即便表示伴随动作或伴随结果，这个’伴随‘还是强调了动作的，既然有动作，就有动作的发出者，逗号+ing结构的动作发出者一般是主句主语，修饰的是句子，动作的发出者是主句主语，这是两个不同的概念；而which结构在相关结构中的错误在于which只能修饰就近的逻辑上可行的名词，而不能修饰句子，而且which若是在从句中作主语，则从句的主语只能是which所修饰的名词，而不可能是主句主语。

paopao · 发表于 2004-7-6 05:22:00

逗号+ing

两种情况

1 修饰谓语表伴随/方式逻辑主语是主句的主语 OG 163

2表伴随结果修饰前面的句子逻辑主语是前面的句子与前面的句子有因果关系 OG49

所以修饰谁与逻辑主语是两个不同的概念

flywood · 发表于 2004-7-6 11:39:00

谢谢了,现在明白了

请教-ING用法

请教-ING用法

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