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问两题语法,GWD

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楼主
发表于 2011-8-7 12:17:23 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
询问语法题两道

17. Several financial officers of the company spoke on condition that they not be named in the press reports.

A.    that they not be named
B.    that their names will not be used
C.    that their names are not used
D.    of not having their names
E.    of not naming them
 Answer:
GWD上答案是A,但是别的书上不是的,所以不知道到底哪个对。


26. There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.

A.    the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid
B.    forming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them
C.    having bricks formed from mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they were laid
D.    to form the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them
E.    that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laid

答案知道,但不明白为什么,求高人指点
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沙发
发表于 2011-8-7 12:28:54 | 只看该作者
第一题,个人认为是A
on condition that ... + 虚拟语气
第二题并列结构
method has been to form ... and to lay ...
BTW,lz不明白还能选出来,太牛了。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-7 12:32:17 | 只看该作者
不是啊,答案GWD上的,我选错了,问什么选D啊,我原来选的是E
地板
发表于 2011-8-7 12:36:03 | 只看该作者
不懂楼主的意思。。答案是哪个?
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-7 12:49:28 | 只看该作者
答案是D但我选的是E
6#
发表于 2011-8-7 13:31:12 | 只看该作者
难道是习惯用法?我也不是很清楚,求NN解释。
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-11 00:10:38 | 只看该作者
顶下
8#
发表于 2011-8-11 01:55:55 | 只看该作者
E中,that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laid
which语法上就近指代mud or clay,但逻辑上应该是bricks,因为能够laid的是bricks,不是mud or clay.

D中them指代bricks,正确。
此外,D中,前面several ways to build solid walls与后面的to form the mud or clay into bricks, 以及 to lay them构成了平行结构(都是to)。(这个好难看出来。俺也是看了语法解释后才发现的。)

open to discuss
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-11 10:09:21 | 只看该作者
E中,that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laid
which语法上就近指代mud or clay,但逻辑上应该是bricks,因为能够laid的是bricks,不是mud or clay.

D中them指代bricks,正确。
此外,D中,前面several ways to build solid walls与后面的to form the mud or clay into bricks, 以及 to lay them构成了平行结构(都是to)。(这个好难看出来。俺也是看了语法解释后才发现的。)

open to discuss
-- by 会员 dzxu (2011/8/11 1:55:55)


谢谢
10#
发表于 2011-8-11 15:43:30 | 只看该作者
询问语法题两道

17. Several financial officers of the company spoke on condition that they not be named in the press reports.

A.    that they not be named
B.    that their names will not be used
C.    that their names are not used
D.    of not having their names
E.    of not naming them

on condition that是idiom,所以DE排
然后这个词汇是表示虚拟的,所以BC的will not/are not就不对了

 Answer:
GWD上答案是A,但是别的书上不是的,所以不知道到底哪个对。


26. There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.

A.    the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid
B.    forming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them
C.    having bricks formed from mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they were laid
D.    to form the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them
E.    that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laid

答案知道,但不明白为什么,求高人指点
-- by 会员 茶色的秋天 (2011/8/7 12:17:23)



借鉴下manhattangmat的分析

(a), (b), and (c) are nonparallel and thus may be eliminated immediately.
(a) "the forming" vs. "they are laid"
(b) "forming" vs. "to lay them"
(c) "having bricks formed" vs. "they were laid"

(d) and (e) are acceptably parallel.=>我是因为E有被动语态所以直接排掉E的

--

once you've done this, all that remains is to eliminate (e).

2 ways:
* "which" is misused, as pointed out by the previous poster. (in (e) "which" would refer to (mud or) clay; it's supposed to refer to bricks)
* the past tense is illogical.

that leaves (d).
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