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885-16-17

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楼主
发表于 2003-11-9 17:47:00 | 只看该作者

885-16-17

17.    According to a study published by Dr. Myrna Weissman, only one percent of Americans born before 1905 had suffered major depression by the age of seventy-five; of those born since 1955, six percent had become depressed by age twenty-four.(A) only one percent of Americans born before 1905 had suffered major depression by the age of seventy-five; of those born since 1955, six percent had become depressed by age twenty-four
(B) only one percent of Americans born before 1905 suffer major depression by the age of seventy-five; if they are born since 1955, six percent become depressed by age twenty-four
(C) of Americans born before 1905, only one percent of them have suffered major depression by age seventy-five, but six percent of those born since 1955 do by the age of twenty-four
(D) major depression is suffered by the age of seventy-five by only one percent of Americans born before 1905, and by age twenty-four by the six percent born since 1955
(E) Americans born before 1905 suffer major depression by the age of seventy-five only one percent of the time, but six percent of those born since 1955 did so by age twenty-four

答案:A,为何用过去完成时?

谢谢。
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2003-11-9 23:37:00 | 只看该作者
up.
板凳
发表于 2003-11-10 05:05:00 | 只看该作者
by the age of 24 决定完成体+过去时间状语=过去完成体
地板
发表于 2005-9-27 22:58:00 | 只看该作者

补充一下:


a study published by...


先有publish的内容,后published. 所以内容应该为过去完成时.

5#
发表于 2005-10-15 16:13:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用joywzy在2003-11-9 17:47:00的发言:
17. According to a study published by Dr. Myrna Weissman, only one percent of Americans born before 1905 had suffered major depression by the age of seventy-five; of those born since 1955, six percent had become depressed by age twenty-four.(A) only one percent of Americans born before 1905 had suffered major depression by the age of seventy-five; of those born since 1955, six percent had become depressed by age twenty-four
(B) only one percent of Americans born before 1905 suffer major depression by the age of seventy-five; if they are born since 1955, six percent become depressed by age twenty-four
(C) of Americans born before 1905, only one percent of them have suffered major depression by age seventy-five, but six percent of those born since 1955 do by the age of twenty-four
(D) major depression is suffered by the age of seventy-five by only one percent of Americans born before 1905, and by age twenty-four by the six percent born since 1955
(E) Americans born before 1905 suffer major depression by the age of seventy-five only one percent of the time, but six percent of those born since 1955 did so by age twenty-four

答案:A,为何用过去完成时?

谢谢。

请注意题中的suffered和become。

也就是说这些人是到了某个年龄才开始depression的!为啥用过去完成式?

楼上说的published指示要用过去完成式,好像也不尽准确,记得好像OG里面有说,调查和研究的结果应该是现在时态,,,

到底为什么呢?但是其它的好像又都不对。。。

  


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-15 16:17:25编辑过]
6#
发表于 2005-11-27 12:02:00 | 只看该作者

up,实在不解。


published在这里不是过去分词,而是修饰a study,仔细看这里好像没有一般过去时,怎么能出现过去完成时呢?

7#
发表于 2005-11-29 15:25:00 | 只看该作者
...

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-30 12:52:17编辑过]
8#
发表于 2005-12-10 21:35:00 | 只看该作者
publish 并不能判断出是过去完成时,但published,publishing 前者表被动完成, 后者表示主动进行。 所以可推断其从句有用过去十的必要。但真正的时态判断还要看后面的时间壮语。
9#
发表于 2005-12-10 21:37:00 | 只看该作者
假如作者强调其客观事实的特性,从句可以用现在时态,但如果只强调调查结果, 可以用过去时,过去完成时。
10#
发表于 2007-7-2 20:49:00 | 只看该作者

 suffered major depression 和 become depressed 程度上意思上是不是都有所不同呢?

所以后面不可以简单的省略动词呢?

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