noun, S V O结构的疑问~

lxskyfly · 发表于 2013-7-2 15:34:42

大侠们~
做GWD做到下面两道题，贴出最终的正确句子：

A South American bird (that forages for winged termites and other small insects while swinging upside down form the foliage of tall trees), the graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and is represented in virtually every kind of habitat.

A novelist (who turned away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden), Selma Lagerlöf became in 1909 the first woman and also the first Swedish writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.

发现他们有一个共同的结构是：noun, S V O...
才疏学浅，之前没有经常碰到过这种结构，误以为前面的noun是fragment。我的疑问：
1. 不知道我对于这两个句子的分析正确吗？
2.这种结构如何使用呢？是同位语表达吗？
请指教~谢谢大侠们！

enkyklios · 发表于 2013-7-2 19:06:20

noun后边如果都是定语那么肯定这个noun是用来作句子某个成份的，可以是主语可以是宾语。当然可以是同位语。
但是你不把题目给出来会让别人很困惑。没有办法判断。严格来讲不是一个完整的句子别人也没有办法分析。

lxskyfly · 发表于 2013-7-2 19:39:46

enkyklios 发表于 2013-7-2 19:06
noun后边如果都是定语那么肯定这个noun是用来作句子某个成份的，可以是主语可以是宾语。当然可以是同位语。 ...

完全没有办法编辑帖子。一直闪退。帖子里面说的是完整句子，（正确句子）。把题目贴出来。真心谢谢你！
A South American bird that forages for winged termites and other small insects while
swinging upside down form the foliage of tall trees, the graveteiro belongs to the
ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230
species and that are represented in virtually every kind of habitat.

A. graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds
that includes more than 230 species and that are
B. graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds
that includes more than 230 species and is
C. graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds
that include more than 230 species and is
D. graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical
birds that includes more than 230 species and that are
E. graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical
birds that includes more than 230 species and is

OA:B

Turning away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and
landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 Selma Lagerlöf was the novelist who became the
first woman and was also the first Swedish writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.

A. Turning away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life
and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 Selma Lagerlöf was the novelist who
became the first woman and was also the first Swedish writer to win
B. She turned away from literary realism and wrote romantic stories about the
peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, and novelist Selma Lagerlöf in
1909 became the first woman as well as the first Swedish writer that won
C. Selma Lagerlöf was a novelist who turned away from literary realism to write
romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, and in
1909 she became the first woman in addition to the first Swedish writer winning
D. A novelist who turned away from literary realism to write romantic stories about
the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, Selma Lagerlöf became in
1909 the first woman and also the first Swedish writer to win
E. As a novelist, Selma Lagerlöf turned away from literary realism and wrote
romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909
becoming the first woman and also the first Swedish writer that won

OA

薄荷0816 · 发表于 2013-9-30 16:59:42

突然翻到这个帖子，不知道你的问题解答了没有……

A South American bird that forages for winged termites and other small insects while swinging upside down form the foliage of tall trees, the graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are represented in virtually every kind of habitat.

先从题目分析，我把从句改了颜色，所以LZ可以看出句首的这句话其实就是个很大的Noun，即：Noun that结构。正常这个结构应该是修饰后面的svo主句结构的主语的，所以后面的句子必须有主谓宾，所以DE排掉，不是正确的句子结构，没有谓语。

第二道题也是一样的，都是这种把同位语或者定语放在SVO之前的结构。

我觉得这种题其实挺好做的，一上来直接找逗号后面有没有直接跟着主语，没有的绝对错，比如第二题的A选项，就算隔了个时间点也是不好的。

noun, S V O结构的疑问~

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