求助prep2007 139~~

clumsy123 · 发表于 2011-4-1 19:40:24

PREP上的一题

Taste buds are onion-shaped structureswith between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of them has fingerlike projections poking through theopening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore.

(A) them has fingerlike projectionspoking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

(B) them that have fingerlike projectionsthat poke through an opening located at the top of the taste bud, which they call the taste pore

(C) which has fingerlike projectionspoking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

(D) which having fingerlike projectionsthat poke through an opening, which is called the taste pore,located at the top of the taste bud

(E) which have fingerlike projectionsthat are poking through an opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

此题选C，prep上的解释说called和located都是修饰fingerlike projections，可是这里的分词离需要修饰的名词好远啊，过去分词作定语修饰不是应该要紧挨着名词么~~

bbltxl · 发表于 2011-4-1 19:58:28

modifier修饰名词的touch rule有几个特例，其中之一是当并列结构的modifier出现，其中一个touch就可以了。
在这题里，就是spoking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud三个分词短语的并列修饰，因此没有问题。

clumsy123 · 发表于 2011-4-1 20:08:05

modifier修饰名词的touch rule有几个特例，其中之一是当并列结构的modifier出现，其中一个touch就可以了。
在这题里，就是spoking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud三个分词短语的并列修饰，因此没有问题。

-- by 会员 bbltxl (2011/4/1 19:58:28)

那~~这三个分词并列修饰，要不要用and连接啊~？

clumsy123 · 发表于 2011-4-1 23:47:15

求解释T T

arish · 发表于 2011-4-2 00:39:46

其他的选项都是不correct，这个最多可以理解成不efficient，所以就选这个了吧

cdy1234567 · 发表于 2011-4-2 02:34:32

==>each of ... + 三单，去掉(B)(E).
==>(D)each of which having fingerlike projections that 有主语了少动词。
==>(A)中them既可以指代Taste buds又可以指代taste cells指代不明。
==>所以选(C)吧。

求助prep2007 139~~

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