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Manhattan SC p256 关于x times as...as/比较级

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楼主
发表于 2011-3-29 05:44:43 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Right: The man is FIVE TIMES AS OLD AS his grandson.
Wrong: The man is FIVE TIMES OLDER THAN his grandson.

The first sentence means that the man's age = 5 x his grandson's age. In the second example,
the author is technically saying that the man is six times as old.

请问第二句话是错了呢,还是因为表达的意思不对?如果改成The man is FOUR times older than his grandson.是否正确?谢谢!
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沙发
发表于 2011-3-29 08:31:08 | 只看该作者
这里我觉得可能是因为表达的意思不对吧,但是我看prep语法笔记发现xxx times+more+adj. +than。。。是有这种用法的~
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-29 22:01:08 | 只看该作者
prep2008语法上有说到可以,但也提到有争议。

p62
1.    关于倍数的表达----by balabaladou7:
白勇《GMAT语法全解》中说过“...times + 形容词/副词比较级 + than.....”属于有争议的结构,因为产生歧义。标准书面语中避免使用此结构。“....times + as+形容词/副词+as" 则常用。
但好像张道真语法上有说:--6道OG例子证明这个两种表达都可以。
five times as...as 和 five times more/greater than...是表达相同的数量概念的.这是英语国家的语言习惯,不能用中文硬翻理解. 张道真语法 P384/页尾注释


以下为Manhattan SC p256的引用
If you want to relate the quantities by multiplication, use times and as... as... together.

Right: The man is FIVE TIMES AS OLD AS his grandson.
Wrong: The man is FIVE TIMES OLDER THAN his grandson.

The first sentence means that the man's age = 5 x his grandson's age. In the second example, the author is technically saying that the man is six times as old as his grandson. This meaning is unlikely; the author probably meant "five times as old." In one GMAT problem (#72 in the Verbal Supplement), the correct answer says that certain numbers are "5 times greater than ... " other numbers. In general, however, this usage should be avoided.
Use times without as or than to indicate direct multiplication. (Twice means two times.)
Right: The cost of a ticket is $12, SIX TIMES the cost ten years ago.
Right: The concert was attended by 300 people, TWICE the previous attendance.

If you want to relate two quantities by addition or subtraction, use more than or less than.

Right: I am TEN years OLDER THAN you.
Wrong: I am TEN years AS OLD AS you.

The first sentence means that my age = your age + 10 years. The second sentence is nonsensical.
The words more and less are rather flexible. They can be used
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