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请教一个基本性的概念,谢谢!

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楼主
发表于 2004-10-26 21:01:00 | 只看该作者

请教一个基本性的概念,谢谢!

请解释一下修饰的限定性和非限定性的具体含义和区别;


比如在定语从句中;


或其他情况等。


3x!

沙发
发表于 2004-10-26 21:34:00 | 只看该作者
请参考OG141ETS有非常详细的解释。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-26 22:15:00 | 只看该作者
是141吗?ets只是在最后提到了“

nonrestrictive clause beginning with who to describe the characteristic attributed to all identical twins.”

没有其它的相信说明啊?

地板
发表于 2004-10-26 22:33:00 | 只看该作者

In A and B, the phrases beginning Unlike... and Besides... modify patients, the subject of the main clause; thus A absurdly states that Unlike transplants..., patients... must take... drugs, and B that all patients except for transplants... must take... drugs. In B and D the expression identical twins with the same genetic endowment wrongly suggests that only some identical twin pairs are genetically identical. In E, the construction Other than transplants..., all patients... must take... drugs illogically suggests, as in B, that some patients are transplants. Choice C, the best answer, solves these problems by using a clause introduced by Unless to describe the exception to the rule and a nonrestrictive clause beginning with who to describe the characteristic attributed to all identical twins.

注意比较highlight部分的区别。

非限定性从句:名词/代词/数词/数量词 + 介词 + 关系代词
    或一般前面要用“,”隔开,去掉非限定性成分,应对主句的意思无影响。

限定性定语从句:修饰对象一定要特指,如加the等。

即非限定性修饰是补充说明,限定性修饰是特指。

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