OG12-42，感觉OG的解释有问题，求拍砖

luopite · 发表于 2010-9-19 20:32:29

Scientists have recently discoveed what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and rootlike tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 year ago and extending for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest.
A.extending
OG的解释：this sentence has the participles spwaned and extending in a correct parallel construction. Spwaned refers to something that happened in the past, while extending refers to something that continues into the present.
分词平行是没有问题，但是怎么感觉这里不应该用时态的问题来解释过去分词和现在分词呢，感觉应该用主动与被动来解释。spawned by a single fertilized spore 表明spawned这个动作是被动的，应该是用过去分词形式；而extend是主动延伸，那么就应该用现在分词形式了。如果按照OG的解释，意思就是说在现在时态里面分词都应该是-ing而过去时态里面分词都应该是-ed了？不是这样吧。
求拍砖，指教，详解。

leelh29 · 发表于 2010-9-19 21:34:33

其实楼主可以仔细研究OG里面提到平行的地方，本质意义上是意思要对等。如果主动和被动语态平行的话意思就不对等了，而且OG里面也没说不同时态就不能对等。

bispham · 发表于 2010-9-19 21:45:14

我当时也纠结了半天。但OG的理解是同为分词且同样修饰Fungus即属平行；而不平行的一般是指名词和动名词并列、从句和动名词这类不同词性的组合。

ivyshin00 · 发表于 2010-9-20 12:45:19

participle 表示的不是时态的意思吧！我记得好像是一种动词形式
participle
noun [C]
the form of a verb that usually ends in 'ed' or 'ing' and is used to form some tenses and as an adjective:

In the sentences 'He's sleeping' and 'I've already eaten', the words 'sleeping' and 'eaten' are both participles.

luopite · 发表于 2010-9-20 17:59:34

非常感谢各位大大的解释，对分词平行的理解也和各位说的差不多。
participle是分词的意思，我指的用时态解释是这段话Spwaned refers to something that happened in the past, while extending refers to something that continues into the present.
这话不就是说因为是发生在过去的所以用过去分词spwaned，发生在现在所以用extending吗。我觉得这里应该是用主动和被动来解释呢，而不是用发生在过去和发生在现在来解释。

暮湘寒 · 发表于 2010-9-26 10:31:44

嗯，同感~~

zzzzzz88 · 发表于 2010-9-26 10:40:47

同解，即使是时态平行，为什么后面就要用现在时呢，用过去时句意就不对了么？求大牛解答啊

eshopaholic · 发表于 2010-9-26 11:24:26

I wrote an example,

Mary, born in Boston and living in Shanghai, plans to take GMAT.

eshopaholic · 发表于 2010-9-26 11:26:51

Moreover,

I feel the particial "spawn ..." and "extending..." modify the "root" rather than "fungus"

luopite · 发表于 2010-9-27 20:40:37

I wrote an example,

Mary, born in Boston and living in Shanghai, plans to take GMAT.

-- by 会员 eshopaholic (2010/9/26 11:24:26)

理解上面这位大大的说法，但是是否也可以给出这样一个例子，属于现在时态，但是由于主动和被动的关系，使用并列的过去分词和现在分词同时来修饰主语。
A There is a moive , watched by viewers continously and showing its popularity.
自己编的一个句子……

OG12-42，感觉OG的解释有问题，求拍砖

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